P.A.V.I.A. 研究:大样本意大利青少年使用电子老虎机的普遍性及相关因素。

IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Journal of Gambling Studies Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-22 DOI:10.1007/s10899-024-10334-2
Giansanto Mosconi, Paola Bertuccio, Ilaria Albertin, Marcello Esposito, Anna Polgatti, Franco Taverna, Diego Turcinovich, Sara Russo, Silvia Gaggi, Serena Barello, Andrea Amerio, Sabrina Molinaro, Silvano Gallus, Lorella Cecconami, Simone Feder, Tomaso Vecchi, Anna Odone
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引用次数: 0

摘要

视频老虎机(VSM)被认为是一种特别有害的赌博形式;然而,有关意大利未成年人使用视频老虎机的数据却很少。我们在 2018 年和 2022 年进行了两次调查,涉及意大利北部帕维亚的 7959 名未成年中学生(57.8% 为女性)。我们根据家庭、教育和行为因素,估算了终生和当前定期(至少每月一次)使用 VSM 的调整赔率比 (aOR) 和相应的 95% 置信区间 (CI)。总体而言,报告终生使用过 VSM 的参与者比例为 13.2%(95% CI:12.5 - 13.9),2018 年为 15.2%(95% CI:14.0-16.4%),2022 年为 12.0%(95% CI:11.1-13.0%)。目前经常使用 VSM 的总人数为 1.4%(95% CI:1.1-1.7),2018 年为 1.2%(95% CI:0.8-1.6%),2022 年为 1.5%(95% CI:1.1-1.8%)。男性(aORs:分别为 1.55 和 4.81)、一年级不及格的学生(aORs:2.07 和 3.44)或父母/兄弟姐妹每天赌博的学生(aORs:2.83 和 4.86)一生中使用 VSM 的经历和目前经常使用 VSM 的频率明显更高。终生使用酒精、烟草或非法药物与终生使用自愿性有害物质显著直接相关(aORs 在 2.64 和 4.75 之间);每月使用酒精、烟草或非法药物与当前经常使用自愿性有害物质显著直接相关(aORs 在 4.47 和 18.21 之间)。在终生/目前经常使用虚拟媒体的人群中,发短讯和自愿自残的频率明显更高。使用 VSM 与其他危险行为直接相关,可能在意大利未成年人中普遍存在。这种公共卫生问题需要立法强制执行和综合的多学科健康促进和预防战略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

P.A.V.I.A. Study: Pervasiveness and Associated Factors of Video Slot Machine Use in a Large Sample of Italian Adolescents.

P.A.V.I.A. Study: Pervasiveness and Associated Factors of Video Slot Machine Use in a Large Sample of Italian Adolescents.

Video slot machines (VSM) are considered a particularly harmful gambling format; however, scant data is available on their use among underage Italian individuals. Two surveys were conducted in 2018 and 2022 involving 7,959 underage high school students (57.8% female) in Pavia, Northern Italy. We estimated adjusted odds ratios (aOR) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI) for lifetime experience and current regular (at least monthly) use of VSM, according to family, educational and behavioral factors. Overall, participants reporting lifetime VSM experience were 13.2% (95% CI: 12.5 - 13.9), 15.2% (95% CI: 14.0-16.4%) in 2018, and 12.0% (95% CI: 11.1-13.0%) in 2022. Current regular VSM users were 1.4% (95% CI: 1.1-1.7) in total, 1.2% (95% CI: 0.8-1.6%) in 2018 and 1.5% (95% CI: 1.1-1.8%) in 2022. VSM lifetime experience and current regular use were significantly more frequent in males (aORs: 1.55 and 4.81, respectively), students who failed a year (aORs: 2.07 and 3.44), or with daily gambling parents/siblings (aORs: 2.83 and 4.86). Lifetime use of alcohol, tobacco, or illicit substances was significantly directly associated with lifetime VSM use (aORs between 2.64 and 4.75); monthly alcohol, tobacco, or illicit substances use was significantly directly associated with current regular VSM use (aORs between 4.47 and 18.21). Sexting and voluntary self-injury were significantly more frequent among VSM lifetime/current regular users. VSM use, which is directly associated with other risky behaviors, may be pervasive among Italian minors. Such public health concern calls for legislative enforcements and integrated multidisciplinary health promotion and prevention strategies.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
72
期刊介绍: Journal of Gambling Studies is an interdisciplinary forum for the dissemination on the many aspects of gambling behavior, both controlled and pathological, as well as variety of problems attendant to, or resultant from, gambling behavior including alcoholism, suicide, crime, and a number of other mental health problems. Articles published in this journal are representative of a cross-section of disciplines including psychiatry, psychology, sociology, political science, criminology, and social work.
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