探讨口腔健康对老年患者生活质量的影响:一项横断面研究。

IF 2.5 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Nawaf H Al Shammary
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的调查口腔健康对沙特阿拉伯利雅得不同社会经济和人口背景下老年人生活质量的重要影响:方法: 我们进行了一项横断面研究,分发了根据 OHQoL-UK® 工具翻译的在线问卷,以评估与口腔健康相关的生活质量 OHRQoL。其中包括使用口腔健康生活质量量表来评估总体生活质量:共有 586 名参与者参与了这项研究,其中大多数年龄在 60 岁以上(77.1%)。口腔健康生活质量量表的平均得分为 3.79 分。社会牙科量表 SDS 的平均得分为 0.71。一般口腔健康评估 GOHS 的平均得分为 3.51 分。牙齿影响档案 DIP 的平均得分为 3.12。主观口腔健康状况指标 SOHSIs 的平均得分为 3.82。口腔健康生活受益量表 OHBLI 的平均得分为 4.04,牙科对日常生活的影响 DIDL 的平均得分为 4.05。口腔健康生活质量量表(OHRQoL)和口腔对日常表现的影响量表(OIDP)的平均得分分别为 3.90 和 3.89。Cronbach's Alpha 值介于 0.854 和 0.939 之间,总体问卷信度为 0.977,表明该研究工具具有良好的信度:结论:与年轻人相比,老年人的 OHRQoL 较低,尤其受到医疗保险覆盖范围、月收入和教育水平等因素的影响。为保障老年人的整体健康和生活质量,有必要制定专门针对老年人的健康计划。使健康和医疗保险成为所有个人的义务和可获得性,对于提高他们的生活质量和减少疾病至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring the impact of oral health on the quality of life in older patients: a cross-sectional study.

Objective: To investigate the significant impact of oral health on the quality of life of older individuals in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, across various socioeconomic and demographic contexts.

Methods: A cross- sectional study was conducted, involving the distribution of a translated online questionnaire based on the OHQoL-UK® tool to evaluate oral health-related quality of life OHRQoL. This included utilizing the Oral Health Quality of Life Scale to assess overall quality of life.

Results: A total of 586 participants were involved in the study, with the majority being over 60 years old (77.1%). The mean score of OHRQoL was 3.79. The Social Dental Scale SDS had a mean score of 0.71. The General Oral Health Assessment GOHS scored 3.51 on average. The mean score of Dental Impact Profile DIP was 3.12. The Subjective Oral Health Status Indicators SOHSIs had a mean score of 3.82. The mean score of Oral Health Benefit of Life Inventory OHBLI averaged at 4.04, and Dental Impact on Daily Living DIDL scored an average of 4.05. The mean scores of OHRQoL and Oral Impacts on Daily Performance OIDP were 3.90 and 3.89 respectively. Cronbach's Alpha values ranged from 0.854 to 0.939, with an overall questionnaire reliability of 0.977, indicating a good reliability of the study's tool.

Conclusion: Older adults exhibited lower OHRQoL compared to younger adults, particularly influenced by factors such as health insurance coverage, monthly income, and educational level. It is essential to develop health programs specifically tailored for senior adults to safeguard their overall health and quality of life. Making health and medical insurance obligatory and accessible to all individuals is crucial for enhancing their QoL and reducing the diseases.

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来源期刊
BDJ Open
BDJ Open Dentistry-Dentistry (all)
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
3.30%
发文量
34
审稿时长
30 weeks
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