警察拦截时用枪指着:对青少年心理健康和安全感的影响。

IF 4.6 2区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES
Dylan B Jackson, Rebecca L Fix, Daniel C Semenza, Alexander Testa, Julie A Ward, Cassandra K Crifasi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

越来越多的人认为,青少年与警察的接触是一种压力,也是一种种族化的不良童年经历,会损害青少年的心理健康。本研究调查了青少年直接或亲眼目睹警察拦截时的一个特别令人不安的特征--警官枪口对准(即警官拔出枪支并指向青少年、他们的同伴或其他社区成员)。我们研究了青少年接触警官枪口的模式以及与青少年心理健康和安全感的关联。数据来源于警察与青少年接触经历调查(SPACE),这是一项针对马里兰州巴尔的摩市 12-21 岁黑人青少年(n = 335)的社区抽样横断面调查,调查时间为 2022 年 8 月至 2023 年 7 月。调查结果显示,约有 33% 的青少年在报告被警察当面拦截时曾遭遇警官的枪指。除了青少年犯罪和冲动之外,警察枪口还与男性、失业、父母被监禁、居住在较为混乱的社区、曾被警察直接拦截有明显的正相关。除去协变量,在拦截过程中,遭遇警官枪口的青少年情绪困扰率明显更高。警官持枪威逼与青少年当前的警察暴力压力、警察回避和安全感降低之间也存在显著关联,这在很大程度上是由于青少年在被警察拦截时受到了更大的情绪困扰。需要采取创伤知情方法来减轻遭受警官枪口威胁的青少年的心理健康伤害。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Officer gunpoint during police stops: Repercussions for youth mental health and perceived safety.

Youth-police contact is increasingly acknowledged as a stressor and a racialized adverse childhood experience that can undermine youths' mental health. The present study investigates a particularly distressing feature of youths' direct and witnessed in-person police stops-officer gunpoint (i.e., officers drawing of firearms and pointing them at youth, their peers, or other community members). We examine patterns of youths' officer gunpoint exposure and associations with youth mental health and safety perceptions. Data come from the Survey of Police-Adolescent Contact Experiences (SPACE), a cross-sectional survey of a community-based sample of Black youth ages 12-21 in Baltimore City, Maryland (n = 335), administered from August 2022 to July 2023. Findings indicate that ~33% of youth reporting in-person police stops had been exposed to officer gunpoint during stops. Officer gunpoint was significantly and positively associated with being male, unemployed, having an incarcerated parent, living in a neighborhood with greater disorder, and having been directly stopped by police, in addition to youth delinquency and impulsivity. Net of covariates, experiencing officer gunpoint was associated with a significantly higher rate of youth emotional distress during stops. Significant associations between officer gunpoint and youths' current police violence stress, police avoidance, and diminished safety perceptions also emerged and were largely explained by youths' heightened emotional distress at the time of police stops. Trauma-informed approaches are needed to mitigate the mental health harms of youth experiencing officer gunpoint.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
8.30%
发文量
97
期刊介绍: Multidisciplinary and international in scope, the Journal of Research on Adolescence (JRA) significantly advances knowledge in the field of adolescent research. Employing a diverse array of methodologies, this compelling journal publishes original research and integrative reviews of the highest level of scholarship. Featured studies include both quantitative and qualitative methodologies applied to cognitive, physical, emotional, and social development and behavior. Articles pertinent to the variety of developmental patterns inherent throughout adolescence are featured, including cross-national and cross-cultural studies. Attention is given to normative patterns of behavior as well as individual differences rooted in personal or social and cultural factors.
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