多管闲事的指责和谈判地位

Noûs Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI:10.1111/nous.12521
Justin Snedegar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

将与己无关的事情归咎于他人,可能会招致越俎代庖的指控和相应的免责。这种指控之所以引起争议,是因为反越俎代庖规范的内容和适用条件可能很难明确。它们之所以会引起争议,一个未被重视的原因是,某些不法行为是否与可能的指责者有关,往往无法事先确定。与其说指控违反了事先制定的反越权准则,不如说指控越权有时是为了制定这样的准则。包括隐私、亲密关系和尊重受害者在内的反越轨准则支持给予相关人员很大的自由度,让他们自行设定适当的指责界限。这就引出了一个更普遍的观点,即指责规范(包括长期规范)往往是可以协商的,在这种协商过程中,对指责的否定可以是试图建立指责界限的举动,而不仅仅是指出违反预先确定界限的行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Meddlesome blame and negotiating standing
Blaming others for things that are not our business can attract charges of meddling and corresponding dismissals of blame. Such charges are contentious because the content and applicability conditions of anti‐meddling norms can be difficult to specify. An unappreciated reason they can be contentious is that it is often not settled in advance whether some wrongdoing is or is not the business of a would‐be blamer. Rather than pointing out violation of a pre‐established anti‐meddling norm, charges of meddling may sometimes be aiming to put such a norm in place. Grounds of anti‐meddling norms, including privacy, intimacy, and respect for victims, support giving those involved significant latitude to set their own boundaries on appropriate blame. This brings out the more general point that norms of blame, including standing norms, are often up for negotiation, and dismissals of blame can be moves in such a negotiation of trying to establish boundaries on blame, rather than merely pointing out violations of pre‐established boundaries.
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