{"title":"将海洋生境与经济价值联系起来:评估社会效益的空间比例方法","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ecolecon.2024.108316","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>There is a growing call to better understand society's relationship with the natural environment and the environment's economic contribution to the economy and human well-being. This paper presents a new methodology for estimating the spatial monetary value of the marine environment at sub-national scales which integrates recent developments in the spatial mapping of marine habitats with those in marine natural capital accounting, coupled with an improved understanding of the links between natural capital and ecosystem services. While this methodology has direct relevance to environmental planning, management and natural capital accounting across the world, for demonstration purposes, the application here focuses on Northern Ireland's marine waters, and its marine protected areas, from UK-wide evidence. Through this method, indicative monetary values of societal benefits gained from Northern Ireland marine waters in 2019 are in the region of £51.1–83.3 million (US$65.2–106.4 million) when considering eight societal benefits currently amenable to valuation at the national UK level. The strengths and limitations of the approach are acknowledged and to operationalise this approach, an Excel-based decision support tool, the BEACH (Benefit Evaluation through Assessment of Component Habitats) tool, has been developed to make value estimations accessible to a wider range of stakeholders.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51021,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Linking marine habitats and economic values: A spatial scaling methodology for valuing societal benefits\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ecolecon.2024.108316\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>There is a growing call to better understand society's relationship with the natural environment and the environment's economic contribution to the economy and human well-being. This paper presents a new methodology for estimating the spatial monetary value of the marine environment at sub-national scales which integrates recent developments in the spatial mapping of marine habitats with those in marine natural capital accounting, coupled with an improved understanding of the links between natural capital and ecosystem services. While this methodology has direct relevance to environmental planning, management and natural capital accounting across the world, for demonstration purposes, the application here focuses on Northern Ireland's marine waters, and its marine protected areas, from UK-wide evidence. Through this method, indicative monetary values of societal benefits gained from Northern Ireland marine waters in 2019 are in the region of £51.1–83.3 million (US$65.2–106.4 million) when considering eight societal benefits currently amenable to valuation at the national UK level. The strengths and limitations of the approach are acknowledged and to operationalise this approach, an Excel-based decision support tool, the BEACH (Benefit Evaluation through Assessment of Component Habitats) tool, has been developed to make value estimations accessible to a wider range of stakeholders.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51021,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Ecological Economics\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Ecological Economics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"96\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800924002131\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"经济学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ECOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ecological Economics","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800924002131","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ECOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Linking marine habitats and economic values: A spatial scaling methodology for valuing societal benefits
There is a growing call to better understand society's relationship with the natural environment and the environment's economic contribution to the economy and human well-being. This paper presents a new methodology for estimating the spatial monetary value of the marine environment at sub-national scales which integrates recent developments in the spatial mapping of marine habitats with those in marine natural capital accounting, coupled with an improved understanding of the links between natural capital and ecosystem services. While this methodology has direct relevance to environmental planning, management and natural capital accounting across the world, for demonstration purposes, the application here focuses on Northern Ireland's marine waters, and its marine protected areas, from UK-wide evidence. Through this method, indicative monetary values of societal benefits gained from Northern Ireland marine waters in 2019 are in the region of £51.1–83.3 million (US$65.2–106.4 million) when considering eight societal benefits currently amenable to valuation at the national UK level. The strengths and limitations of the approach are acknowledged and to operationalise this approach, an Excel-based decision support tool, the BEACH (Benefit Evaluation through Assessment of Component Habitats) tool, has been developed to make value estimations accessible to a wider range of stakeholders.
期刊介绍:
Ecological Economics is concerned with extending and integrating the understanding of the interfaces and interplay between "nature''s household" (ecosystems) and "humanity''s household" (the economy). Ecological economics is an interdisciplinary field defined by a set of concrete problems or challenges related to governing economic activity in a way that promotes human well-being, sustainability, and justice. The journal thus emphasizes critical work that draws on and integrates elements of ecological science, economics, and the analysis of values, behaviors, cultural practices, institutional structures, and societal dynamics. The journal is transdisciplinary in spirit and methodologically open, drawing on the insights offered by a variety of intellectual traditions, and appealing to a diverse readership.
Specific research areas covered include: valuation of natural resources, sustainable agriculture and development, ecologically integrated technology, integrated ecologic-economic modelling at scales from local to regional to global, implications of thermodynamics for economics and ecology, renewable resource management and conservation, critical assessments of the basic assumptions underlying current economic and ecological paradigms and the implications of alternative assumptions, economic and ecological consequences of genetically engineered organisms, and gene pool inventory and management, alternative principles for valuing natural wealth, integrating natural resources and environmental services into national income and wealth accounts, methods of implementing efficient environmental policies, case studies of economic-ecologic conflict or harmony, etc. New issues in this area are rapidly emerging and will find a ready forum in Ecological Economics.