修复牡蛎以恢复生态系统服务。

IF 14.3 1区 地球科学 Q1 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS
Rachel S Smith, Jessica L Pruett
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引用次数: 0

摘要

牡蛎礁的消失是全球基础物种最严重的衰退之一。牡蛎提供宝贵的生态系统服务(ES),包括提供栖息地、过滤水和保护海岸线。自 20 世纪 90 年代以来,全球科学界和实践界围绕牡蛎的恢复组织起来,目标是恢复这些宝贵的服务。我们强调了整个恢复过程中基于生态系统服务的方法,考虑了新兴技术的应用,并回顾了有关代表性不足物种的生活史和生态系统服务供应方面的知识差距。气候变化将对牡蛎种群产生越来越大的影响,我们将评估修复实践如何适应这些变化。在整个恢复过程中考虑生态系统服务有助于适应性管理。对于快速发展的恢复实践,我们强调了早期社区参与、长期监测以及根据当地条件调整行动以实现预期结果的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Oyster Restoration to Recover Ecosystem Services.

Oyster reef loss represents one of the most dramatic declines of a foundation species worldwide. Oysters provide valuable ecosystem services (ES), including habitat provisioning, water filtration, and shoreline protection. Since the 1990s, a global community of science and practice has organized around oyster restoration with the goal of restoring these valuable services. We highlight ES-based approaches throughout the restoration process, consider applications of emerging technologies, and review knowledge gaps about the life histories and ES provisioning of underrepresented species. Climate change will increasingly affect oyster populations, and we assess how restoration practices can adapt to these changes. Considering ES throughout the restoration process supports adaptive management. For a rapidly growing restoration practice, we highlight the importance of early community engagement, long-term monitoring, and adapting actions to local conditions to achieve desired outcomes.

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来源期刊
Annual Review of Marine Science
Annual Review of Marine Science 地学-地球化学与地球物理
CiteScore
33.60
自引率
0.60%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Marine Science, published since 2009, offers a comprehensive overview of the field. It covers various disciplines, including coastal and blue water oceanography (biological, chemical, geological, and physical), ecology, conservation, and technological advancements related to the marine environment. The journal's transition from gated to open access through Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program ensures that all articles are available under a CC BY license, promoting wider accessibility and dissemination of knowledge.
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