通过三维导电胶体电极的高效低温电解实现可持续铁生产

IF 9.3 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Green Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI:10.1039/d4gc00698d
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引用次数: 0

摘要

炼铁和炼钢的碳热还原过程产生的二氧化碳排放量约占全球总排放量的 5%,为了实现这一过程的去碳化,我们在此提出了一种采用三维电离子导电胶体 Fe2O3 电极的低温电解法(100 °C),作为一种新型的可持续替代方法。所设计的电极具有三维导电网络,可在如此低的温度下促进 Fe2O3 的电化学还原,从而生产出高纯度的铁粉(95%),且电流效率高(95%),不直接排放二氧化碳。除了铁之外,我们还展示了利用所提出的方法生产金属和合金粉末,如铜、银和铁镍合金。我们对该工艺进行了技术经济评估,以评估工业可行性和二氧化碳排放分析。总之,这种替代工艺是绿色、环保和节能的,显示出彻底改变几十年来对环境产生重大影响的传统工艺的巨大潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Sustainable iron production via highly efficient low-temperature electrolysis of 3D conductive colloidal electrodes†

Sustainable iron production via highly efficient low-temperature electrolysis of 3D conductive colloidal electrodes†

Sustainable iron production via highly efficient low-temperature electrolysis of 3D conductive colloidal electrodes†

Towards decarbonizing the carbothermic reduction of iron and steelmaking, which produces around 5% of global CO2 emissions, we herein propose a low-temperature electrolysis (100 °C) with 3D electrically–ionically conductive colloidal Fe2O3 electrodes as a novel and sustainable alternative. With the designed electrodes that offer a 3D conductive network to facilitate the electrochemical reduction of Fe2O3 at such a low temperature, high-purity Fe powder (>95%) can be produced with high current efficiency (>95%) and no direct CO2 emission. In addition to Fe, we also demonstrate the production of metal and alloy powders such as Cu, Ag, and an FeNi alloy using the proposed method. A techno-economic assessment of the process is performed to evaluate industrial feasibility as well as CO2 emission analysis. Altogether, this alternative process is green, environmentally friendly, and energy efficient, showing great potential for revolutionizing the conventional process that has had a significant environmental impact for decades.

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来源期刊
Green Chemistry
Green Chemistry 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
16.10
自引率
7.10%
发文量
677
审稿时长
1.4 months
期刊介绍: Green Chemistry is a journal that provides a unique forum for the publication of innovative research on the development of alternative green and sustainable technologies. The scope of Green Chemistry is based on the definition proposed by Anastas and Warner (Green Chemistry: Theory and Practice, P T Anastas and J C Warner, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1998), which defines green chemistry as the utilisation of a set of principles that reduces or eliminates the use or generation of hazardous substances in the design, manufacture and application of chemical products. Green Chemistry aims to reduce the environmental impact of the chemical enterprise by developing a technology base that is inherently non-toxic to living things and the environment. The journal welcomes submissions on all aspects of research relating to this endeavor and publishes original and significant cutting-edge research that is likely to be of wide general appeal. For a work to be published, it must present a significant advance in green chemistry, including a comparison with existing methods and a demonstration of advantages over those methods.
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