用于气体绝缘开关设备局部放电超声波检测的自动机器人

Run Yang, Jingru Li, Taiyun Zhu, Di Hu, Erbao Dong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的气体绝缘开关设备(GIS)是电力系统中的关键部件,容易发生局部放电。然而,人工检测需要大量人力,缺陷检测率低。传统的巡检机器人面临诸多限制,既无法进行带电线路测量,也无法有效适应各种环境条件。本文旨在介绍一种新颖的解决方案:GIS 超声波局部放电检测机器人 (GBOT),旨在承担变电站人员的检测任务。这些子系统相互协作,同时进行定位和映射、路径规划、目标识别和信号处理、导纳控制。本文还介绍了一种适应变电站环境的路径规划方法。此外,还设计了一种灵活的末端执行器,使探头与设备完全接触。实际意义该机器人减轻了电网维护人员的劳动强度,提高了巡检效率和安全性,推进了电力设备维护和监控的智能化和数字化。这项研究还为移动机械手在不同领域的广泛应用提供了宝贵的见解。原创性/价值该机器人是一种用于 GIS 检测的移动机械手系统,为电网人员提供了一种可行的设备检测替代方案。与以往的机器人系统相比,该系统可用于带电检测,显示出强大的环境适应能力和卓越的效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An automatic robot for ultrasonic partial discharge detection of gas-insulated switchgear

Purpose

Gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) stands as a pivotal component in power systems, susceptible to partial discharge occurrences. Nevertheless, manual inspection proves labor-intensive, exhibits a low defect detection rate. Conventional inspection robots face limitations, unable to perform live line measurements or adapt effectively to diverse environmental conditions. This paper aims to introduce a novel solution: the GIS ultrasonic partial discharge detection robot (GBOT), designed to assume the role of substation personnel in inspection tasks.

Design/methodology/approach

GBOT is a mobile manipulator system divided into three subsystems: autonomous location and navigation, vision-guided and force-controlled manipulator and data detection and analysis. These subsystems collaborate, incorporating simultaneous localization and mapping, path planning, target recognition and signal processing, admittance control. This paper also introduces a path planning method designed to adapt to the substation environment. In addition, a flexible end effector is designed for full contact between the probe and the device.

Findings

The robot fulfills the requirements for substation GIS inspections. It can conduct efficient and low-cost path planning with narrow passages in the constructed substation map, realizes a sufficiently stable detection contact and perform high defect detection rate.

Practical implications

The robot mitigates the labor intensity of grid maintenance personnel, enhances inspection efficiency and safety and advances the intelligence and digitization of power equipment maintenance and monitoring. This research also provides valuable insights for the broader application of mobile manipulators in diverse fields.

Originality/value

The robot is a mobile manipulator system used in GIS detection, offering a viable alternative to grid personnel for equipment inspections. Comparing with the previous robotic systems, this system can work in live electrical detection, demonstrating robust environmental adaptability and superior efficiency.

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