短期储存对干花大麻(Cannabis sativa L)花序大麻素含量的影响

IF 3.8 2区 农林科学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES
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引用次数: 0

摘要

花麻是一种富含大麻素的植物,因其潜在的治疗特性而备受关注。适当的储存条件对保持大麻素含量至关重要。据我们所知,有关干花麻储存条件的研究很少。因此,本研究调查了水分含量、温度、储存时间、光照和包装材料等储存条件对干花大麻中大麻素稳定性的影响。研究人员将两种水分含量(8.5% 和 4.5%)的栽培品种 "Quick Spectrum "储存了 6 个月。结果表明,与湿度为 4.5 ± 0.5 % 的样品相比,湿度为 8.5 ± 1 % 的样品保留了更多的大麻素,尽管在整个储存期间,CBD 总量、∆9-THC 总量和 CBDV 总量在统计上保持不变,并且不受温度、光照和包装材料的影响。相比之下,某些单个大麻素,如 CBDVA、CBD、∆9-THCA 和 ∆9-THC,受温度和光照的影响很大。值得注意的是,较高的储藏温度(22 °C)和光照(F15T8/F5 荧光灯)会增加大麻素的降解和脱羧率。这些研究结果表明了优化花麻储藏条件的重要性,尤其是长期储藏。这将有助于提供标准化的储藏协议,帮助生产商、检测实验室、分销商和消费者就储藏方法做出明智的决定,并推进大麻行业的质量控制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of short-term storage on cannabinoid content of dried floral hemp (Cannabis sativa L) inflorescence

Floral hemp, a plant rich in cannabinoids, has gained attention for its potential therapeutic properties. It is crucial to have proper storage conditions that will maintain the cannabinoid content. To the best of our knowledge, very little has been done on the storage conditions of dried floral hemp. Hence, this study investigated the effect of storage conditions like moisture content, temperature, storage time, light exposure, and packaging materials, on cannabinoid stability in dried floral hemp. The cultivar ‘Quick Spectrum’ at two moisture levels (8.5 and 4.5 %) was stored over a 6-month storage period. Results indicated that a higher amount of cannabinoids samples was retained at 8.5 ± 1 % moisture compared to samples at 4.5 ± 0.5 %, even though total CBD, total ∆9-THC, and total CBDV content remained statistically the same throughout the storage period, and was not affected by temperature, lighting, and packaging material. In contrast, certain individual cannabinoids, such as CBDVA, CBD, ∆9-THCA, and ∆9-THC were significantly affected by temperature and lighting. Notably, higher storage temperatures (22 °C) and light exposure (F15T8/F5 fluorescent light) increased the degradation and decarboxylation rate of cannabinoids. These findings showed the importance of optimized storage conditions for floral hemp, especially long-term storage. This will help provide standardized storage protocols to aid producers, testing laboratories, distributors, and consumers in making informed decisions about storage practices and advancing quality control in the hemp industry.

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来源期刊
Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Drug Discovery
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
7.70%
发文量
80
审稿时长
41 days
期刊介绍: JARMAP is a peer reviewed and multidisciplinary communication platform, covering all aspects of the raw material supply chain of medicinal and aromatic plants. JARMAP aims to improve production of tailor made commodities by addressing the various requirements of manufacturers of herbal medicines, herbal teas, seasoning herbs, food and feed supplements and cosmetics. JARMAP covers research on genetic resources, breeding, wild-collection, domestication, propagation, cultivation, phytopathology and plant protection, mechanization, conservation, processing, quality assurance, analytics and economics. JARMAP publishes reviews, original research articles and short communications related to research.
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