长期思维是陷阱吗?

IF 1.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Michelle Bastian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章批判了长期思考的概念及其支持者的主张,即长期思考将有助于解决主流时间概念的失误,尤其是在环境危机方面。文章通过对《长今之钟》(Clock of the Long Now)和金-斯坦利-罗宾逊(Kim Stanley Robinson)的《未来之部》(The Ministry for the Future)的分析,建议我们对这一概念在所谓的 "时间洗礼"(chronowashing)中的使用保持警惕。就像我们更熟悉的 "洗绿"(即通过声称正在解决问题来掩盖环境问题)一样,文章探讨了这些长期思考的例子是如何分散人们对采掘主义、种族主义和环境不公的注意力,从而使人们更难解决其中的复杂问题。文章特别讨论了一些例子,在这些例子中,长期思考为环境问题披上了一层外衣,但实际上却与建立更公平的关系形式的工作脱节。作为对比,文章作者提出了以下问题:当我们把问题归咎于短期思维,并提出长期思维作为解决方案时,我们失去了什么?针对被时间冲淡的环境时间,作者主张采用更复杂的方法,明确考虑不平等、政治组织、伦理责任和其他许多方面的时间性。文章采用了一些时间方法,包括查尔斯-米尔斯(Charles W. Mills)的 "白色时间"(white time)和凯尔-鲍伊斯-怀特(Kyle Powys Whyte)的 "亲缘时间"(kinship time)。作者认为,更加强调社区、团结和联盟的时间性--而不是詹姆斯-哈特利(James Hatley)和德博拉-伯德-罗斯(Deborah Bird Rose)所描述的时间自恋--可以更好地突出需要完成的工作,尤其是那些拥有特权的人需要完成的工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Is Long-Term Thinking a Trap?
This provocation critiques the notion of long-term thinking and the claims of its proponents that it will help address failures in dominant conceptions of time, particularly in regard to environmental crises. Drawing on analyses of the Clock of the Long Now and Kim Stanley Robinson’s The Ministry for the Future, the article suggests that we be more wary of the concept’s use in what we might call chronowashing. Like the more familiar greenwashing, where environmental issues are hidden by claims to be addressing the problem, the article explores how these examples of long-term thinking distract from extractivism, racism, and environmental injustice, making it harder to address the complexities involved. In particular, the article discusses examples where long-term thinking provides a veneer of environmental concern that actually disconnects from the work of building more equitable forms of relation. As a contrast, the article’s author asks: What is lost when we diagnose a problem as arising due to short-term thinking and propose long-term thinking as the solution? Against chronowashed environmental time, the author argues for more complex approaches that explicitly take into account the temporalities of inequality, political organization, ethical responsibilities and much else. The article engages with approaches to time that foreground the work needed to create time and move ethically within it, including Charles W. Mills’s white time and Kyle Powys Whyte’s kinship time. The author suggests that a stronger emphasis on the temporality of community, solidarity, and coalition—versus what James Hatley and Deborah Bird Rose have described as temporal narcissism—can better foreground the kinds of work that needs to be done, particularly by those with privilege.
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来源期刊
Environmental Humanities
Environmental Humanities HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
8.70%
发文量
32
审稿时长
20 weeks
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