关于人力资本迁移条件下的可持续发展：针对国内外人口迁移的新方案

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.35784/preko.6230

Nataly Martynovych, Igor Britchenko, L. Kolinets, Yuliia Popova

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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章探讨了人力资本迁移与社会经济体系可持续发展之间的关系。文章论证了移民的演变作用及其双重性质。事实证明，一方面，移民的涌入给社会保障体系造成了负担；另一方面，接受主要移民潮的发达国家显示出相当高的社会经济可持续性，并争夺高质量的人力资本。对人力资本迁移的数量和质量特征进行了分析。确定了欧盟国家和乌克兰对外和对内人口流动的主要原因、趋势方向、欧盟国家移民和迁出移民的强度。在乌克兰全面战争开始之前和之后，对欧盟国家和乌克兰的移民进行了社会人口画像。确定并比较了人力资本迁移和可持续发展的损失、风险和机遇带来的益处。确定了移民对东道国和捐助国实现可持续发展目标的影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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O zrównoważonym rozwoju w warunkach migracji kapitału ludzkiego: nowy program na rzecz zewnętrznych i wewnętrznych przesiedleń ludności

The article examines the relationship between the migration of human capital and the sustainable development of socio-economic systems. The evolutionary role of migration and its dual nature are substantiated. It has been proven that, on the one hand, the influx of migrants creates a burden on social protection systems; on the other hand, developed countries that receive the main migration flows show a fairly high degree of socio-economic sustainability and compete for high-quality human capital. An analysis of the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of human capital migration was carried out. The main reasons for external and internal population movement in the EU countries and Ukraine, the directions of trends, the intensity of migration and emigration in the EU countries are identified. Socio-demographic portraits of migrants from the EU countries and Ukraine were formed before and after the start of a full-scale war in Ukraine. The benefits of losses, risks, opportunities for migration of human capital and sustainable development are identified and compared. The consequences of migration for the implementation of Sustainable development goals of host countries and donor countries are identified.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.