Renata G. Almeida, Oshadie De Silva, Fábio G. Delolo, Maria H. Araujo, Subashani Maniam, Eufrânio N. da Silva Júnior
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The Use of the Mannich Reaction toward Amino-Based Anthraquinone Applied in Aqueous Redox Flow Battery
A water-soluble anthraquinone derived from alizarin, 3HAAQ, is introduced as the redox-active material in a negative potential electrolyte (anolyte) for aqueous redox flow batteries operating at pH 14. The synthesis of 3HAAQ is carried out using the Mannich reaction, which significantly improves the solubility of the new compound, an important factor for its use in RFB. Pairing with potassium ferri/ferrocyanide positive electrolyte, this flow battery exhibits an open-circuit voltage of 1.24 V and maintains nearly 80% of the theoretical capacity at 40 mA cm−2 current density.
期刊介绍:
Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research is an open access academic journal that focuses on publishing high-quality peer-reviewed research articles in the areas of energy harvesting, conversion, storage, distribution, applications, ecology, climate change, water and environmental sciences, and related societal impacts. The journal provides readers with free access to influential scientific research that has undergone rigorous peer review, a common feature of all journals in the Advanced series. In addition to original research articles, the journal publishes opinion, editorial and review articles designed to meet the needs of a broad readership interested in energy and sustainability science and related fields.
In addition, Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research is indexed in several abstracting and indexing services, including:
CAS: Chemical Abstracts Service (ACS)
Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)
Emerging Sources Citation Index (Clarivate Analytics)
INSPEC (IET)
Web of Science (Clarivate Analytics).