人类健康与环境因素相互作用的多维探索

Pooja Rani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇研究文章探讨了人类健康与环境之间的关系,强调亟需从整体角度理解和应对健康挑战。研究从环境科学、公共卫生、流行病学和社会科学等跨学科角度出发,调查了不同的环境因素,如空气和水质、生物多样性丧失、环境变化和污染,以及它们对人类健康结果的影响。此外,本文还讨论了生态系统服务在支持人类健康和福祉方面的相关性,并探讨了基于自然的解决方案在减轻与环境退化相关的健康风险方面的潜力。工业化、城市化和不可持续的资源消耗导致生态系统退化、生物多样性受损、气候变化加剧,从而威胁到环境健康。例如,砍伐森林不仅会减少生物多样性,还会增加人畜共患病传播的风险,因为人类的侵占使人类更接近野生动物的栖息地。推广可持续做法,如采用可再生能源和减少废物,可以缓解环境退化,同时促进公众健康。此外,提高医疗保健服务的可及性(尤其是在服务不足的地区)以及实施污染监管和自然资源保护政策也至关重要。通过阐明健康与环境之间的相互联系,这项研究有助于加深对全球健康所面临挑战的理解,并为制定有效的政策和干预措施以促进可持续发展和改善人口健康状况提供真知灼见。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Multidimensional Exploration of the Interplay between Human Health and Environmental Factors
This research article explores the relationship between human health and the environment, emphasizing the dire need for a holistic view to understand and addressing health challenges. Drawing upon interdisciplinary perspectives from environmental science, public health, epidemiology, and social sciences, the study investigates different environmental factors for example air and water quality, biodiversity loss, environment change, and pollution, and their impact on human health outcomes. Moreover, the paper discusses the relevance of ecosystem services in supporting human health and well-being and examines the potential of nature-based solutions for mitigating health risks associated with environmental degradation. human activities and health-related behaviors exert substantial pressure on the environment. Industrialization, urbanization, and unsustainable resource consumption degrade ecosystems, compromise biodiversity, and exacerbate climate change, thereby threatening environmental health. Deforestation, for instance, not only diminishes biodiversity but also amplifies the risk of zoonotic diseases transmission, as human encroachment brings humans closer to wildlife habitats. Promoting sustainable practices, such as renewable energy adoption and waste reduction, can mitigate environmental degradation while fostering public health. Additionally, enhancing access to healthcare services, particularly in underserved areas, and implementing policies to regulate pollution and safeguard natural resources are paramount. By elucidating the interconnectedness between health and the environment, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the challenges facing global health and provides insights for developing effective policies and interventions to promote sustainable development and improve population health outcomes.
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