系统回顾;使用甲基苯丙胺的原因:系统回顾

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING
Hümeyra Hançer Tok , Makbule Tokur Kesgin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目标在过去十年中,甲基苯丙胺的使用有所增加。吸食甲基苯丙胺的原因因吸食者的特征而异。文献中包括关于甲基苯丙胺使用情况的综述研究;但是,没有发现关于使用甲基苯丙胺原因的系统综述。本研究旨在通过对文献进行系统综述来确定吸食甲基苯丙胺的原因。方法根据《系统综述和元分析首选报告项目》指南,对文献综述的系统综述数据进行报告。使用关键词 "甲基苯丙胺"、"冰毒"、"冰毒"、"成瘾"、"使用原因 "和 "使用动机 "扫描了 PubMed、Science Direct、Ovid-Medline 和 Google Scholar 数据库。结果吸食甲基苯丙胺的原因包括:提高表现、保持清醒、提高性能力和冲动、减少其他药物戒断的影响、应对问题、社交、娱乐以及应对疼痛和不适。讨论与结论甲基苯丙胺吸食者吸食这种毒品通常是为了提高表现和应对不同方面的问题。建议向吸食者正确介绍甲基苯丙胺,传授应对戒断的有效方法,并开展预防供应研究。揭示这些原因对于干预(基本、初级、二级和三级保护)策略非常重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reasons for using methamphetamine: Systematic review

Background and objectives

Use of methamphetamine has increased in the last decade. The reasons for using methamphetamine vary according to the characteristics of the users. The literature includes review studies on methamphetamine use; however, no systematic review on the reasons for using methamphetamine was found. This study aims to determine the reasons for methamphetamine use through a systematic review of the literature.

Method

The data from a systematic review of the literature review were reported in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. PubMed, Science Direct, Ovid-Medline, and Google Scholar databases were scanned using the keywords “methamphetamine”, “crystal”, “meth”, “addiction”, “reason for use”, and “motivation to use”. The articles (n = 25,004) were reviewed based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and 21 articles were finally selected for this study.

Results

The reasons for using methamphetamine included improving performance, staying awake, increasing sexual performance and impulses, reducing the effects of withdrawal from other substances, coping with problems, socializing, having fun, and coping with pain and discomfort.

Discussion and conclusions

Methamphetamine users typically take this drug to provide performance enhancement and cope with problems in different areas. It is recommended to inform the users correctly about methamphetamine, to teach effective methods of coping with withdrawal, and to carry out supply prevention studies.

Scientific significance

This is the first systematic literature review to reveal the reasons why people take methamphetamine. Revealing these causes is very important in terms of intervention (basic, primary, secondary, and tertiary protection) strategies.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
131
审稿时长
160 days
期刊介绍: Archives of Psychiatric Nursing disseminates original, peer-reviewed research that is of interest to psychiatric and mental health care nurses. The field is considered in its broadest perspective, including theory, practice and research applications related to all ages, special populations, settings, and interdisciplinary collaborations in both the public and private sectors. Through critical study, expositions, and review of practice, Archives of Psychiatric Nursing is a medium for clinical scholarship to provide theoretical linkages among diverse areas of practice.
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