X 号足球场紧急出口通道和消防安全措施评估:根据印度尼西亚准则进行的研究

Affan Al Maududi, Erianto Fanani, M. Marji, D. Kustono
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最重大的足球场骚乱悲剧发生在秘鲁利马的国家体育场(Estadio Nacional),造成 362 人死亡。第二大悲剧发生在印度尼西亚玛琅地区的 Kanjuruhan 体育场,造成 135 人死亡。本研究旨在根据印度尼西亚适用的标准和法规,评估大玛琅地区足球场的疏散路线和防火系统是否符合要求。本分析描述性研究采用定量研究设计。研究过程包括考察实地的实际情况,然后将疏散通道和防火系统的适用性与印尼现行的标准基准和法规进行比较。研究结果表明,疏散路线(包括紧急楼梯、疏散路线、安全标志、集合点和紧急出口)的合格率为 61.9%,表示完全达标。相反,主动消防系统(包括便携式灭火器 (APAR)、消防栓、火灾报警器、火灾探测器和自动喷水灭火装置)的达标率为 0%,即不达标。这项研究预计将为加强大马朗地区 X 号足球场的疏散通道和消防系统提供参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of Emergency Exit Pathways and Fire Safety Measures in Football Stadium X: An Examination Following Indonesian Guidelines
The most significant football stadium riot tragedy occurred at the National Stadium (Estadio Nacional) in Lima, Peru, resulting in 362 fatalities. The second largest tragedy transpired at the Kanjuruhan Stadium, Malang Regency, Indonesia, leading to 135 deaths. This research aims to evaluate the conformity of evacuation routes and fire protection systems at the one of Football Stadium in Greater Malang, in accordance with the standards and regulations applicable in Indonesia. This analytical descriptive study employs a quantitative research design. The research process involved examining the factual conditions on the ground and subsequently comparing the suitability of evacuation routes and fire protection systems against the standard benchmarks and regulations in place in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that the conformity level of the evacuation routes, comprising emergency stairs, evacuation routes, safety signs, assembly points, and emergency exits, is at 61.9 percent, denoting adequate compliance. Conversely, the active fire protection systems, encompassing portable fire extinguishers (APAR), hydrants, fire alarms, fire detectors, and sprinklers, show 0 percent compliance, meaning no conformity exists. This study is anticipated to serve as a reference for enhancing evacuation routes and fire protection systems at Football Stadium X: stadium in Greater Malang.
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