对有神经发育问题和智力障碍的儿童和青少年进行早期干预:英格兰西北部的 "获得帮助 "计划

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Christine Wee, Sujeet Jaydeokar, Chinemerem Ugwuonah, Leanne Armstrong, Mahesh M. Odiyoor
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在概述应为患有神经发育疾病(包括自闭症或智障)的儿童和青少年提供哪些早期支持。英格兰国家医疗服务体系(NHS)和改善组织(Improvement)对西北地区的所有儿童和青少年心理健康服务(CAMHS)进行了一次审查(Doyle 和 Ryan,2021 年),发现对于自闭症儿童和青少年或智障儿童和青少年,没有明确的二级服务(针对轻度至中度心理健康问题)。在此次审查之后,一个为自闭症儿童和青少年以及智障儿童和青少年制定了心理健康服务模式的项目小组(Wee 等人,2021 年)被委以重任,为包括智障在内的患有神经发育疾病的儿童和青少年制定 "获得帮助 "的方案。此外,还对背景文献进行了简要回顾。工作小组共召开了六次会议,以创建 "获得帮助 "方案的框架,并根据专业知识和生活经验讨论该方案的内容。研究结果 "获得帮助 "多机构方案的建议包括:作为单一的注意缺陷多动障碍/自闭症/神经发育路径的一部分,提供评估前和评估后支持;为智障儿童提供社区支持;提供适应性心理健康支持;以及需要及早识别和支持回避性和限制性食物摄入障碍。工作组讨论的关键主题包括:由于各自为政,儿童和家庭所享受的服务质量下降,这增加了在多机构服务之间脱节的风险,并导致神经发育需求或心理健康问题的早期迹象被遗漏。原创性/价值这项工作是对西北地区共同开展的儿童青少年心理健康服务(CAMHS)审查的回应,并纳入了青少年和家庭的生活经验。它还采用了一种多机构神经发育整体方法,而不是专注于单一的诊断或服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Early intervention for children and young people with neurodevelopmental conditions and intellectual disability: “The Getting Help” offer for Northwest England
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to outline what early support should be offered to children and young people with neurodevelopmental conditions including those who are autistic or have intellectual disability. A review of all child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) services in the Northwest completed by NHS England and Improvement (Doyle and Ryan, 2021) found that there was no clear Tier 2 offer (for mild to moderate mental health issues) for autistic children and young people or for those with intellectual disability. Following this review, a project group that had developed a model for mental health services for autistic children and young people and for those with intellectual disability (Wee et al., 2021) was tasked with articulating the “Getting Help” offer for children and young people with neurodevelopmental conditions, including intellectual disability. Design/methodology/approach A working group was created consisting of professionals from mental health, education and local authority and lived experience representatives of coproduction partners. A brief review of the background literature was also conducted. Six meetings were held to create a framework for the “Getting Help” offer and to discuss what the offer should be based on professional expertise and lived experience. Findings Recommendations for the Getting Help multi-agency offer included pre- and post-assessment support as part of a single attention deficit hyperactivity disorder/autism/neurodevelopmental pathway, community support for children with intellectual disability, access to adapted mental health support and the need for early recognition and support for avoidant and restrictive food intake disorder. Key themes from working group discussions included the reduction in the quality of services experienced by children and families due to silo working, which increased the risk of falling between multi-agency services and led to early signs of neurodevelopmental needs, or mental health issues being missed. Another theme was aiming for equity of access and outcomes. Originality/value This work is a response to a coproduced review of CAMHS in the Northwest and incorporates the lived experience of young people and families. It also adopts a holistic multi-agency neurodevelopmental approach rather than focusing on a single diagnosis or service.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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