Superconvergence analysis of the conforming discontinuous Galerkin method on a Bakhvalov-type mesh for singularly perturbed reaction–diffusion equation

The conforming discontinuous Galerkin (CDG) method maximizes the utilization of all degrees of freedom of the discontinuous $P_k$ polynomial to achieve a convergence rate two orders higher than its counterpart conforming finite element method employing continuous $P_k$ element. Despite this superiority, there is little theory of the CDG methods for singular perturbation problems. In this paper, superconvergence of the CDG method is studied on a Bakhvalov-type mesh for a singularly perturbed reaction–diffusion problem. For this goal, a pre-existing least squares method has been utilized to ensure better approximation properties of the projection. On the basis of that, we derive superconvergence results for the CDG finite element solution in the energy norm and $L^2$-norm and obtain uniform convergence of the CDG method for the first time.