以塔拉斯-舍甫琴科命名的科学协会科学探索中的外喀尔巴阡(19 世纪末 20 世纪初)

Nelia Svitlyk
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摘要

本文探讨了外喀尔巴阡在以塔拉斯-舍甫琴科命名的科学协会--全乌克兰第一个重要科学机构--的科学研究中的地位和作用问题。文章旨在分析外喀尔巴阡研究在该学会科学工作中的形成过程、出版活动的组织以及图书贸易的建立。文章还追溯了该学会让喀尔巴阡山-乌克兰人参与科学工作的主要目标。国家科学院成员研究外喀尔巴阡的核心信念是将乌克兰人的观点转移到该地区的领土上。以塔拉斯-舍甫琴科(Taras Shevchenko)的名字命名的科学协会作为一个具有鲜明乌克兰立场的机构,在无法从政治上塑造乌克兰民族的时代,致力于维护乌克兰民族。文章分析了 NTSh 的这一指示是如何转移到外喀尔巴阡土地上的。文章阐明了国立技术大学与外喀尔巴阡科学家合作的特殊性。文章强调,这种合作的内容首先是在国立技术大学成员与地区知识分子之间建立个人联系。研究的基础是外喀尔巴阡最活跃的研究人员 V. Hnatyuk、I. Franko、S. Tomashivskyi 与他们的当地受访者 Y. Zhatkovich、Y. Stavrovskyi、G. Stripskyi 之间的文化和科学关系。根据对档案资料和私人信件的研究,确定了外喀尔巴阡参与乌克兰共同身份认同的主要关系原则和主要障碍。文章还对这种合作的重要性和可能性提出了看法。文章还就外喀尔巴阡州在国家科学院科学研究及其社会文化工作中的地位问题总结了一些结论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TRANSCARPATHIA IN THE SCIENTIFIC EXPLORATIONS OF THE SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY NAMED AFTER TARAS SHEVCHENKO (END OF THE 19TH – BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY)
This article examines the problem of the location and role of Transcarpathia in the scientific research of the Scientific Society named after Taras Shevchenko, the first scientific institution of all-Ukrainian importance. The purpose of the article is to analyze the process of formation of Transcarpathian studies in the scientific work of the society, the organization of publishing activities, and the establishment of the book trade. The society's primary goal in involving Carpatho-Ukrainians in scientific work is also traced. The belief that the idea of transferring Ukrainophile views to the region's territory lay at the heart of the study of Transcarpathia by members of the National Academy of Sciences. Scientific Society, named after Taras Shevchenko, as an institution with a distinct Ukrainian position, took care of preserving the Ukrainian nation at a time when it was impossible to shape it politically. The article analyzes how this instruction of the NTSh was transferred to Transcarpathian soil. The article clarifies the peculiarities of the cooperation of the National Technical University with Transcarpathian scientists. It is emphasized that the content of this cooperation was based on establishing, first of all, personal contacts between members of the NTSh and the regional intelligentsia. The study is based on the cultural and scientific relations between the most active researchers of Transcarpathia, V. Hnatyuk, I. Franko, S. Tomashivskyi and their local respondents - Y. Zhatkovich, Y. Stavrovskyi, G. Stripskyi. Based on the study of archival material and private correspondence, the main principles of relations and the main obstacles to the involvement of Transcarpathia in the common Ukrainian identity were established. The article also presents views on the importance and possibilities of such cooperation. The article also summarizes some conclusions on the issue of Transcarpathia's place in the scientific research of the National Academy of Sciences and its social and cultural work.
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