俄语与中亚移民到俄罗斯的工人

Ms. Noor Jehan, Dr. Shabir Ahmad Khan
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摘要

本文回顾了 21 世纪初劳动人民从中亚五国移民到俄罗斯的历史、经济和社会原因。苏联解体后,俄罗斯与中亚五国的关系发生了巨大变化,在随后的三十年中,大量中亚工人移居俄罗斯。为了融入社会并获得经济利益,移民工人必须学习俄语。讲俄语的工人在俄罗斯得到了很好的融合,他们的汇款也提高了本国的国内生产总值。然而,随着移民工人数量的增加,俄罗斯实施了新的移民法,要求提高俄语能力,这给移民和渴望到俄罗斯工作的人带来了新的困难和挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Russian Language and Workers from Central Asia Migrating to Russia
This paper reviews historical, economic and social reasons for working people to migrate from five Central Asian Republics (CARs) to Russia in the early 21st Century. Relationships between Russia and the five Central Asian States changed dramatically after the USSR collapse and in the ensuing three decades, large numbers of workers from Central Asia migrated to Russia. It became imperative for migrating workers to learn Russian to mingle socially and gain economic benefits. Russian-speaking workers amalgamated well in Russia and their remittances improved the GDPs of their home states. However, with greater numbers of migrating workers, Russia imposed new migration laws that required better competence in Russian, which resulted in new difficulties and challenges for migrants and those who aspired to move to Russia for work.
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