10 kV nanosecond pulse generator with high voltage gain and reduced switches

In the article, a new type boost high-voltage nanosecond pulse generator is proposed. The distributed inductance of the transmission line is utilised as the energy storage unit and cooperated with the variable impedance transmission line transformer to generate nanosecond pulses with extremely high-voltage gain. What’s more, the isolation effect caused by the transmission line time delay is applied to achieve modular stacking. The demand for charging power supply can be greatly reduced, and few switches are used. Finally, the topological principle is verified by experiments, and a prototype of the five-stage stacking prototype is built. With the charging voltage of 28 V, the generator can output pulse with a voltage amplitude of 10 kV and pulse width of 12 ns whose voltage gain is up to 357 times.