有自杀意念的患者与有自杀行为的患者在社会人口学和临床变量方面是否存在差异?

María Aliño, Daniel Sánchez-Reolid, M. Montes, Antonio Fernández-Caballero, Patricia Fernández-Sotos, J. J. Ricarte
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项观察性、分析性、横断面和前瞻性研究(n=64)对两组患者(SI 和 SB)的社会特征和临床特征进行了区分,旨在确定患者的病情。未婚女性的年龄分别为 33.39 岁(SI)和 28 岁(SB),她们是没有子女的城市居民,通常是学生或从事不太专业的工作,被认定为中产阶级。超过 60% 的 SI 和 83% 的 SB 接受了精神药物治疗和门诊护理,但从未住院治疗。有自杀倾向的 SI 在 26 岁时就有了自杀倾向,SB 在 23 岁时就有了自杀倾向,其中 62% 的 SB 在 18 岁之前就有了自杀倾向。86.4%的孤独症患者和90%的精神病患者没有自杀家族史,但是,80%的孤独症患者有精神病家族史,而精神病患者的这一比例仅为36%。自杀未遂前的计划和意念会增加自杀风险的严重性。我们的研究结果表明,有必要对这一人群进行专门的预防和干预。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Do patients with suicidal ideation differ from those with suicidal behavior in sociodemographic and clinical variables?
This observational, analytical, cross-sectional, and prospective study (n=64) di#erentiates sociode-mographically and clinically between two groups (SI and SB) aiming to establish patient pro!les. Unma-rried women aged 33.39 years (SI) and 28 years (SB), urban residents without children, often students or workers in less specialized roles, identi!ed as midd-le class. More than 60% of the SI and 83% of the SB received psychopharmacological treatment and outpatient care but were never hospitalized. SI pre-sented onset of suicidal ideation at 26, SB at 23, with 62% of SB before the age of 18. 86.4% of SI and 90% of SB lacked family history of suicide, however, 80% of SI had a family history of mental illness versus 36% of SB. Planning and ideation before attempts increa-sed the risk of severity. Our !ndings underscore the need for speci!c prevention and intervention for this population. 
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