从社会经济和文化角度看巴厘岛人的幸福感

Made Ika Prastyadewi, Gde Bayu Surya Parwita, Gede Antok Setiawan Jodi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

幸福成为人们评估生活的基准,不仅包括经济方面,还包括社会和文化方面。本研究分析了巴厘岛人如何从社会、经济和艺术角度看待幸福。研究采用定量和定性相结合的方法。选择登巴萨市作为研究地点,是因为登巴萨市是巴厘岛省的首府,是政府和经济中心,但其人民仍密切传承着传统文化价值观。通过向 100 名受访者发放调查问卷的方式收集数据。对数据进行了描述性分析,并通过相关性分析来了解经济、社会和文化对登巴萨市居民幸福感的影响程度。深入访谈的信息使用词云进行分析,以了解人们如何看待幸福。结果显示,人们从经济、收入、生活、文化和满意度等方面来看待幸福感。经济、文化和社会仍然是影响幸福感的变量。访谈结果还显示,与高收入人群相比,当人们与家人和周围社区聚集在一起,进行各种与巴厘岛文化密切相关的宗教活动时,他们会感到更幸福。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Balinese People’s Happiness in Socio-Economic and Cultural Perspectives
Happiness becomes a benchmark of how people assess their lives, not only in terms of economic but also social and cultural. This research analyzes how Balinese people perceive happiness in terms of social, economic, and artistic. Quantitative and qualitative approaches were combined in the study. Denpasar City was chosen as the research location considering that Denpasar City is the capital of Bali Province, which acts as the centre of government and economy but still has traditional cultural values that its people closely carry. Data collection using questionnaires was distributed to 100 respondents. Data was analyzed descriptively, and correlation analysis was used to see how much economic, social, and cultural influences on people's happiness in Denpasar City. Information from in-depth interviews was analyzed using word clouds to see how people perceive happiness. The results show that happiness is viewed in terms of economy, income, life, culture, and satisfaction. Both economic, cultural, and social are still variables that influence happiness. The interview results also show that compared to those with high incomes, people feel happier when they gather with family and the surrounding community while doing various religious activities closely related to Balinese culture.
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