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引用次数: 0
摘要
摘要 本研究提供了有关卡奇克尔语中使用代理焦点(AF)与及物结构的新数据。这项工作是对 Heaton 等人的研究(Heaton, Raina, Kamil Deen & William O'Grady.2016.卡奇克尔玛雅语中的相对化研究。Lingua 170.35-46),该研究发现,对及物动词的主语提出疑问通常需要使用助动词或反义词,而对及物动词的主语进行相对化则不需要。目前的研究结果表明,在允许使用AF的六种主要句法语境中,AF只在一半的语境中常见,这在AF是最后手段的假设下是出乎意料的。我认为,Kaqchikel 中这些句法语境之间的差异与前动词词性 NP 元素的存在有关,该词性 NP 元素可被解释为代理。我还收集了一些比较性描述证据,证明在东部玛雅语言中,及物动词可以出现在传统上被认为需要助动词的句法语境中。
Competing constructions in Kaqchikel focus contexts
Abstract This study provides new data on the use of agent focus (AF) versus transitive constructions in Kaqchikel. This work follows up on a study done by Heaton et al. (Heaton, Raina, Kamil Deen & William O’Grady. 2016. An investigation of relativization in Kaqchikel Maya. Lingua 170. 35–46) which found that while questioning the subject of a transitive verb regularly requires the use of AF or an antipassive, relativizing the subject of a transitive verb does not. Present findings show that AF is only common in half of the six primary syntactic contexts that allow it, which is unexpected under the assumption that AF is a last resort strategy. I suggest that the differences between these syntactic contexts in Kaqchikel are related to the presence of a preverbal lexical NP element which is available to be interpreted as the agent. Comparative descriptive evidence is also compiled demonstrating that transitive verbs are possible in syntactic contexts that traditionally have been considered to require AF across Eastern Mayan languages.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
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