传染性流行病对尼日利亚中小型企业的影响--冠状病毒病案例研究

Omolaja Tosin Samuel
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摘要

本研究以尼日利亚冠状病毒病为案例,通过实证研究探讨了传染病对尼日利亚中小型企业的影响。本研究的目标是考察尼日利亚冠状病毒病的水平,调查冠状病毒病对尼日利亚中小型企业生存的影响。研究范围是尼日利亚的企业主;以传染病传播机制理论为框架。本研究采用的研究设计是调查;研究对象包括全国各地的所有企业主。 样本量为 115 名企业主,并采用了聚类抽样技术。本研究使用的工具是调查问卷。所收集的数据均来自第一手资料。通过对数据的分析,研究结果表明,与其他国家相比,尼日利亚的冠状病毒疾病水平处于平均水平,冠状病毒疾病对尼日利亚中小型企业的生存产生了影响。根据研究结果,建议采取措施遏制病毒的传播,并适当使用为防止进一步影响中小型企业活动的顺利进行而研制的疫苗,企业主应设计一种方法,通过在线方式继续开展业务。研究得出结论,冠状病毒疾病对中小型企业有负面影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact of Infectious Epidemic on Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Nigeria a Case Study of Coronavirus Disease
This research work empirically explored the impact of infectious epidemic on small and medium scale business enterprises in Nigeria a case study of corona virus disease. The objectives of this study were to examine the level of coronavirus disease in Nigeria, investigate the impact of coronavirus disease on the survival of small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria. The scope of the study is business owners in Nigeria; the infectious disease transmission mechanism theory was used as a framework. The research design used for this study is survey; the population targeted for this study consists of all business owners across the country.  115 business owners were used as sample size and cluster sampling technique was applied. Instrument used for this study is the questionnaire. Data collected were collected from primary sources. From the analysis of the data, the findings shows that the level of coronavirus disease in Nigeria as compared to other countries is average, coronavirus disease has effect on the survival of small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria. Following the findings, it was recommended that measures should be devised to curb the spread of the virus and vaccines which have been created to prevent further hinge on the smooth operations of small and medium scale business activities should be administered appropriately, business owners should devise a means to continue their business by taking it online. The study concludes that coronavirus disease has a negative effect on small and medium scale business enterprises.
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