选定专业教育课程的目的性交流课程的情境化:设计情境化教学大纲和教学材料的基础

Liza L Chang
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摘要

本研究探讨了菲律宾大学生通识教育课程的背景。目的性交流》是一门英语必修课程,共 3 个单元,旨在提高学生在本地和全球环境中与不同受众进行有效口语、写作和演示交流的能力。通过数字技术,在复杂的学术环境中复制宏观技能。该课程提供各种活动,帮助学生掌握和展示学术、专业和其他目标的交流策略。这些策略以有效性和适当的语言使用标准为指导。本研究采用了由凯瑟琳-艾森哈特(Kathleen M. Eisenhardt)提出的定性研究方法--"基础理论法"(Grounded Theory Method)。共使用了 10 位信息提供者来检索所选学科领域的回应,作为设计特定专业教育课程的教学大纲和教学材料的起点。六个新出现的主题塑造了 "目的性沟通 "课程的背景:培养沟通技能的信心和能力、有效沟通的语言和非语言表达、整合积极的领导力特征、培养与工作相关的沟通技能、OBE启发的教学过程以及培养21世纪工作场所的全球技能。本研究还提供了一个为特定学科设计教学材料的样本模型,以及一个突出职业交流目的的目的性交流课程的实际教学大纲的修改部分。作者建议作者、课程设计者和教育工作者将本研究中确定的主题视为设计教材和课程的宝贵参考,从而将这门英语课程的背景知识化。此外,今后的研究应侧重于单一的研究领域,以提供更准确的学科背景,菲律宾当地书店书籍的稀缺性应成为创建定制的目的性交流材料的动力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Contextualizing Purposive Communication Course for Selected Professional Education Programs: Basis for Designing Contextualized Syllabus and Instructional Materials
This study explores the contextualization of the general education course for collegiate-level students in the Philippines. Purposive Communication is a 3-unit course that is mandatory for English and is intended to improve student's abilities to communicate effectively in speaking, writing, and presenting to diverse audiences in both local and global settings. The macro skills are replicated in a sophisticated academic environment through digital technology. The program offers activities that help students acquire and display communication strategies for academic, professional, and other objectives. These strategies are guided by the standards of effectiveness and appropriate language usage. The study utilized the Grounded Theory Method, a qualitative research approach developed by Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. A total of 10 informants were used to retrieve responses from the selected fields of disciplines as a jumpstart for designing the syllabus and instructional materials for specific professional educational programs. Six emergent themes shape the contextualization of the Purposive Communication course: developing confidence and competence in communication skills, articulating verbal and non-verbal for effective communication, integrating positive leadership characteristics, developing communication skills related to work, OBE-inspired teaching-learning process, and developing global skills for the 21st-century workplace. This study also presented a sample model for designing instructional material intended for a particular discipline and a modified portion of an actual syllabus of a Purposive Communication course highlighting communication for occupational purposes. The author recommended contextualizing this English course by suggesting to authors, curriculum designers, and educators to view the themes identified in this study as valuable references for designing educational materials and curricula. Furthermore, future research should focus on a single field of study to provide a more precise contextualization of the discipline, and the scarcity of books in local bookstores in the Philippines should serve as motivation to create customized Purposive Communication materials.
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