Clelia Nasti, Raffaele Natale, Annadora Morena, Roberta Della Pepa, Fabrizio Pasanisi, L. Santarpia
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引用次数: 0
摘要
一名 75 岁的妇女在反复肠道出血后出现气喘和贫血。结肠镜检查显示升结肠有血凝块,但没有活动性出血。住院期间,右脚趾发绀发展为缺血性坏死,对止痛药和血管扩张剂产生耐药性。正电子发射计算机断层扫描显示,患者右肺中场有结节状增厚。血液生化检查显示免疫球蛋白(Ig)G-λ单克隆峰。通过骨髓活检和血清/尿液无Ig链剂量,确诊为多发性骨髓瘤(MM)。首次 MM 化疗(CHT)后,患者不再出现肠道出血。6 个月的 CHT 后,患者出现了部分血液学反应和外周血管改善。极其罕见的情况也可能导致 MM。在本病例报告中,看似无关的非典型表现同时存在,并对 MM 的血液学 CHT 有反应,证实了它们与该疾病的关联。
A rare case of multiple myeloma with several atypical manifestations
A 75-year-old woman presented asthenia and anemia after recurrent intestinal bleeding. Colonoscopy showed the presence of blood clots in the ascending colon, without active bleeding. During hospitalization, right toe cyanosis progressed to ischemic necrosis and was resistant to analgesics and vasodilators. The positron emission tomography-computed tomography scan showed a nodular thickening in the midfield of the right lung. Blood chemistry evidenced an Immunoglobulin (Ig) G-λ monoclonal peak. Multiple myeloma (MM) was diagnosed by bone marrow biopsy and serum/urine Ig-free chain dosage. The patient no longer had intestinal bleeding after the first MM chemotherapy (CHT). After 6 months of CHT, a partial hematological response and peripheral vascular improvement occurred. Extremely rare conditions may result in MM. In this case report, seemingly unrelated atypical manifestations co-existed and responded to hematological CHT for MM, confirming their association with the disease.