性骚扰与伊达尔戈女大学生的自尊心

Arlette Michelle Bautista Gutierrez, R. Guzmán-Saldaña, L. Ledesma-Amaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

性骚扰是一个世界性问题,它会影响女性的自尊心,并引发各种情绪,如愤怒、悲伤、恐 惧、无助和/或压力。因此,本研究的目标是确定墨西哥伊达尔戈州女大学生中性骚扰与自尊之间的关系。研究设计为非实验性、相关性和横断面研究,通过非概率抽样选取了年龄在 18-24 岁之间(X̅ = 20. 29,S.D. = 1.56)的心理学本科女大学生(N = 120),并对其使用了一系列工具,包括: 1:库珀史密斯成人自尊量表、加西亚性骚扰量表和社会人口调查表(专业人员设计)。结果显示,性骚扰量表中的身体接触因子与总体自尊水平之间存在明显的负相关。应该指出的是,身体性骚扰与自尊有很大关系,这表明有必要采取措施预防和减少这一问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sexual Harassment and Self-Esteem in Female University Students of Hidalgo
Sexual harassment is a worldwide problem that influences on self-esteem and causes various emotions such as anger, sadness, fear, helplessness, and/or stress in women. For this reason, the objective of this research is focused on identifying the relationship between sexual harassment and self-esteem in female university students in the State of Hidalgo, Mexico. The design is non-experimental, with a correlational and cross-sectional type of study, (N = 120) female psychology undergraduate students, with an age range of 18 to 24 years old (X̅ = 20. 29, S.D. = 1.56) were selected by means of a non-probabilistic sample, to which a battery of instruments was applied, including: Coopersmith´s Adult Self-Esteem Inventory, Garcia´s Sexual Harassment Scale and a Questionnaire (ex profeso designed) of sociodemographic. The results show a significant negative mean relationship between the Physical Approaches factor of the Sexual Harassment Scale and the Level of Total Self-Esteem. It should be noted that, physical sexual harassment is significantly related to self-esteem, which demonstrates the need to take measures to prevent and reduce this problem.
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