印度马哈拉施特拉邦孟买郊区达纳帕尼海滩潮间带生物核对表

Ashwit S. Shetty, Rushikesh V. Devre, Hitesh U. Shingadia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

达纳帕尼海滩位于马哈拉施特拉邦孟买郊区马拉德西,北纬 19°10'10.88",东经 72°47'18.20"。关于该海滩位置的研究数据非常少。研究时间为 2022 年 3 月至 2023 年 6 月。该海滩是一个旅游景点,同时还开展渔业活动,由于不断受到人为干扰,对该地点造成了严重影响。这是一份潮间带动植物的暂定清单,目的是调查该生境在环境和/或人为破坏下的多样性。标本使用数码单反相机和智能手机照相机以及不同的海洋动植物在线资料库进行。 在潮间带发现了大量有能力抵御这种变化无常的物种(乱扔碎酒瓶玻璃杯、浸泡神像和乱扔塑料袋)。观察到两种大量存在的海洋藻类,即 Ulva 和 Gracillaria。红树林群落主要是 Avicennia marina 和 Sonneratia apetala。与其他生物类群相比,无脊椎动物和多毛目动物的多样性最低。栖息地中鸟类数量最多。按丰度排序,动物种群占 20% 有孔虫类 = 17% 孔口类 = 17% 腹足类 > 9% 长尾目 > 5% 双壳类 > 4% 水螅类 > 2% 拟水螅类 = 2% 六足类 = 2% 多毛类 > 1% 头足类 > 1% 六足类 从研究中可以得出结论,与沙岸和泥滩相比,岩岸的腹足类、蟹类和绿藻的多样性相当高。在该地点总共观察到 82 种动物和花卉。这份核对表为今后在该地点研究特定动物群的生物多样性或潮间带生态学提供了有希望的基准。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Checklist of Intertidal Organisms of Dana Pani Beach, Mumbai Suburban, Maharashtra, India
Dana Pani Beach is located in Malad West, Mumbai Suburban, Maharashtra at 19°10'10.88"N Latitude and 72°47'18.20"E Longitude. There is very scanty research data available on this beach location. The study was conducted from March 2022 to June 2023. The beach is a tourist place and fishery activities are also carried out which had a heavy impact on the site due to constant anthropogenic interruption. This is a tentative checklist of intertidal flora and fauna to investigate the diversity vis-à-vis environmental and/or anthropogenic devastation caused to the habitat. The species identification was carried out by referencing through respective field guides The specimens were carried out using DSLR and smartphone camera. and different online repositories based on marine faunal and flora.  The Intertidal species with the ability to withstand such vagaries (littering the place with broken glasses of alcohol bottles, immersion of idols, and littering plastic bags) were found in abundance. Two marine algal populations in abundance were observed to be Ulva and Gracillaria. The mangrove community was dominated by Avicennia marina and Sonneratia apetala. Anthozoans and Polychaetes showed the lowest diversity when compared with other groups of organisms. The bird population was most abundant within the habitat. In order of abundance, the animal population was represented by 20% Aves = 17% Malacostraca = 17% Gastropods > 9% Teleostei > 5% Bivalvia > 4% Hydrozoa > 2% Anthozoans = 2% Hexanauplia = 2% Polychaetes > 1% Cephalopoda > 1% Hexapoda From the study, it can be concluded that the rocky shore is quite diverse in terms of gastropods, crabs, and green algae in comparison to the sandy shore and mudflat. In totality, 82 faunal and floral species were observed at the site. This checklist is the promising baseline for future studies on this site for the biodiversity of specific animal groups or intertidal ecology.
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