木材和植物废料气化的热物理模型和实验研究结果

Igor Vetrov, Irina Shemyakina, Lyudmila Medvedeva
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摘要

文章比较了使用已开发的热物理成分模型研究木材和植物废料热气化的计算结果,木材和植物废料是燃气发生器中的可再生自然能源,采用反向燃烧过程和强制蒸汽-空气鼓风,可实现副产品树脂的最小形成。根据热物理模型,确定了固体燃料(木材和植物废料)和氧化剂(大气空气)的最佳消耗量。俄罗斯和国外企业的技术工程师可利用该研究成果,在自主能源技术装置中以环保方式处理木材和植物废料,并利用燃烧气体发电机为用户产生热能和电能。尤其是秋明地区的木材加工和农业企业积累了大量的木材和植物废料,这些废料是额外的廉价能源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THERMAL PHYSICAL MODEL AND RESULTS OF EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF GASIFICATION OF WOOD AND PLANT WASTES
The article compares the calculation results using the developed thermophysical composition model for the study of thermal gasification of wood and plant waste – renewable natural energy resources in a gas generator with the reverse combustion process and forced steam-air blast, which allows to achieve minimal formation of a by-product – resin. Based on the thermophysical model, the optimal consumption of solid fuel – wood and plant waste and oxidizer – atmospheric air is determined. The work can be used by technical engineers at enterprises in Russia and abroad for the environmentally friendly disposal of wood and plant waste in autonomous energy technology installations with combustion gas generators to generate thermal and electrical energy for the consumer. In particular, large volumes of wood and plant waste accumulate at wood processing and agricultural enterprises in the Tyumen region, which are an additional cheap source of energy.
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