评估电力生产对哈萨克斯坦经济增长的影响

Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance
S. Smagulova, B. Chereyeva, S. Zhakupova, Saule Intykbayeva, Bayan Abdulina, Taizhan Sarzhanov, Gulnar Abdulina, Aigerim Abeldanova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本科学研究致力于分析哈萨克斯坦能源工业发展对经济增长的影响。该研究以2011年至2023年国内生产总值水平的对比分析为例,对国家经济发展进行了评估。其中特别强调了成品工业生产的增长。这里要特别指出的是,要确保经济增长,仅靠国内能源部门的快速发展是不够的。研究强调,发电主要来自使用煤炭的火力发电厂。设备折旧和损耗严重,导致大量有害气体排放、输送损失和发电量下降。加强可再生能源的建设受到了一定的关注。在此,为了确定影响哈萨克斯坦发电量增长的因素,建立了一个经济数学模型并进行了预测。为了解决能源短缺问题和实现经济增长,以公私伙伴关系基础设施能源项目为例,提出了一种投资机制。为了增加对哈萨克斯坦能源设施重建和建设的投资,有理由在公私伙伴关系方法框架内开展国家与企业之间的互利合作。确定了关键问题,并提出了经济增长和刺激能源综合体发展的措施。建议加强对核电站、新的可再生能源设施和创新电站建设的投资。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of the Impact of Electric Power Production on the Economic Growth of Kazakhstan
This scientific research is devoted to the analysis of the impact of the development of the energy industry on economic growth in Kazakhstan. The work assesses the economic development of the country using the example of a comparative analysis of the state of the GDP level from 2011 to 2023. Particular emphasis is placed on increasing industrial production of finished goods. It stands out here that to ensure economic growth, the rapid pace of development of the domestic energy sector is not enough. The study emphasizes that electricity generation mainly comes from thermal power plants using coal. There is a high level of equipment depreciation and wear and tear, which leads to significant harmful emissions, delivery losses and a decline in electricity generation. Some attention is paid to intensifying the construction of renewable energy sources. Here, an economic and mathematical model was built and forecasting was implemented in order to determine the factors affecting the growth of electricity generation in Kazakhstan. To solve energy shortage issues and achieve economic growth, an investment mechanism is proposed using the example of PPP infrastructure energy projects. In order to enhance the influx of investment in the reconstruction and construction of new Kazakh energy facilities, mutually beneficial cooperation between the state and business within the framework of PPP approaches is justified. Key problems are identified and measures for economic growth and stimulation of development of the energy complex are proposed. It is recommended to intensify investments in the construction of nuclear power plants, new renewable energy facilities and innovative power plants.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy
International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (all)
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
296
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy (IJEEP) is the international academic journal, and is a double-blind, peer-reviewed academic journal publishing high quality conceptual and measure development articles in the areas of energy economics, energy policy and related disciplines. The journal has a worldwide audience. The journal''s goal is to stimulate the development of energy economics, energy policy and related disciplines theory worldwide by publishing interesting articles in a highly readable format. The journal is published bimonthly (6 issues per year) and covers a wide variety of topics including (but not limited to): Energy Consumption, Electricity Consumption, Economic Growth - Energy, Energy Policy, Energy Planning, Energy Forecasting, Energy Pricing, Energy Politics, Energy Financing, Energy Efficiency, Energy Modelling, Energy Use, Energy - Environment, Energy Systems, Renewable Energy, Energy Sources, Environmental Economics, Oil & Gas .
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