A - 23 解释注意事项:健康青少年运动员核心执行功能测量的序列基线表现

IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY
M. Ellis-Stockley, J. Adler, B. Forbes, K. Summers, T. Tupou, H. Eve, R. Hirst
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与不参加体育运动的青少年相比,参加体育运动的青少年具有更好的核心执行功能(EF)能力(Contreras-Osorio 等人,2021 年)。然而,以往的研究并没有观察到所有执行功能能力的提高模式(M√∂hring 等人,2022 年),这表明儿童时期的执行功能发展并不是线性的(Anderson,2002 年)。本研究比较了青少年运动员在两个时间点的认知灵活性、工作记忆和抑制能力的基线得分。 研究分析了 8-16 岁青少年运动员(32 人)的德利斯-卡普兰执行功能系统(Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System Trail Making Letter-Number Sequencing)(认知灵活性)、韦氏儿童智力量表第四版工作记忆指数(Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children Fourth Edition Working Memory Index)和金-斯特罗普颜色-文字抑制测试(Golden Stroop Color-Word Inhibition Test)的数据。时间 1 和时间 2 之间的平均年龄差为 1.86 岁。对两个时间点的核心 EF 分数差异进行了配对样本 t 检验。 随着时间的推移,抑制测量的成绩有了明显的提高(p = 0.02;效应大小 [d] = 0.43)。工作记忆和认知灵活性方面的表现随时间的推移没有明显差异(p = 0.16 和 p = 0.61)。 健康的青少年运动员仅在抑制能力的测量上,基线二的表现明显优于基线一,这表明临床医生在两年后重新检查核心EF能力时,应预计到分数的变化。此外,临床医生在解释基线分数的变化时应谨慎,因为这可能是由于运动参与造成的。未来的研究应调查抑制能力是否会随着时间的推移而不断提高,以及其他核心 EF 是否会发生显著变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A - 23 Interpretation Consideration: Serial Baseline Performances on Core Executive Function Measures in Healthy Youth Athletes
Sports participation in youth has demonstrated better core executive function (EF) abilities compared to those who do not participate (Contreras-Osorio et al., 2021). However, previous research has not observed a pattern of improvement across all EF abilities (M√∂hring et al., 2022), indicating EF development in childhood is not linear (Anderson, 2002). The present study compared baseline scores of cognitive flexibility, working memory, and inhibition at two timepoints among youth athletes. Data from the Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System Trail Making Letter-Number Sequencing (cognitive flexibility), Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children Fourth Edition Working Memory Index, and Golden Stroop Color-Word Inhibition test were analyzed in a sample of youth athletes (n = 32), aged 8–16 years. Mean age difference between time 1 and 2 was 1.86 years. Paired-samples t-test examined the difference in core EF scores at two timepoints. Performance on a measure of inhibition significantly improved over time (p = 0.02; effect size [d] = 0.43). Performances on measures of working memory and cognitive flexibility did not significantly differ over time (p = 0.16 and p = 0.61, respectively). Healthy youth athletes performed significantly better only on a measure of inhibition at baseline two than baseline one, suggesting clinicians should anticipate variation in scores when re-examining core EF abilities after two years. Further, clinicians should exercise caution when interpreting variation in baseline scores because it could be due to sports participation. Future research should investigate whether inhibition continues to improve overtime and whether significant changes are observed in other core EFs.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
358
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal publishes original contributions dealing with psychological aspects of the etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of disorders arising out of dysfunction of the central nervous system. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology will also consider manuscripts involving the established principles of the profession of neuropsychology: (a) delivery and evaluation of services, (b) ethical and legal issues, and (c) approaches to education and training. Preference will be given to empirical reports and key reviews. Brief research reports, case studies, and commentaries on published articles (not exceeding two printed pages) will also be considered. At the discretion of the editor, rebuttals to commentaries may be invited. Occasional papers of a theoretical nature will be considered.
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