旅游领域的社会企业家精神及其制度化问题:南亚国家经验分析

T. I. Barsukova, A. A. Khugaev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章论证了社会企业家精神制度化这一主题在旅游业领域的现实意义,俄罗斯社会在这一进程中存在着诸多矛盾。研究的目的是研究外国的经验,在这些国家,社会企业家精神正在旅游业中发展,其体制转型的迹象正在显现,这使我们能够根据这些经验来解决俄罗斯旅游业中的一些问题。本文介绍了对反映南亚发展中国家--印度和巴基斯坦--社会创业发展及其制度化主题的科学出版物的分析结果。研究方法是分析反映旅游领域社会企业制度化问题的文献--科学出版物。根据对这些国家旅游业的分析,科学家们确定了与社会创业制度化相关的问题,如提高当地社 区对旅游业发展的关注度,同时考虑到旅游业的特殊性、旅游业可持续发展的趋势、该领域的管 理方向以及企业与国家之间的合作。根据研究结果得出的结论是,这些国家的社会企业家精神还处于制度化的初级阶段,但一些制度性做法,如国家、社会和旅游业中以社会为导向的企业家精神之间的伙伴关系,吸引民众在旅游部门工作,发展民间工艺并让游客参与这一领域,可以在俄罗斯旅游业中采用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social entrepreneurship in the field of tourism and the problem of its institutionalization: analysis of the experience of the Asian South countries
The article substantiates the relevance of the topic of institutionalization of social entrepreneurship in the field of tourism, determined by the presence of a number of contradictions accompanying this process in Russian society. The goal of the research is to study the experience of foreign countries in which social entrepreneurship is developing in the tourism industry and signs of its institutional transformations are emerging, which allows us to extrapolate this experience to solve a number of problems in the Russian tourism sector. The results of the analysis of scientific publications reflecting the topic of the development of social entrepreneurship and its institutionalization in the developing countries of the Asian South – India and Pakistan – are presented. The research method is the analysis of documents – scientific publications, which reflect the problems of institutionalization of social entrepreneurship in the field of tourism. Based on the analysis of tourism in these countries, scientists have identified such aspects of the problem associated with the institutionalization of social entrepreneurship as increasing the level of interest of local communities in the development of tourism, taking into account the specifics of the tourism industry, trends in the sustainability of its development, orientation towards the management of this area and cooperation between business and the state. Based on the results of the study, conclusions have been drawn about the initial stage of institutionalization of social entrepreneurship in these countries, but some institutional practices, such as partnership between the state, society and socially oriented entrepreneurship in the tourism industry, attracting the population to work in the tourism sector, developing folk crafts and involving tourists in this area , can be used in the Russian tourism industry.
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