保加利亚西部低山地区同种蜥蜴(爬行纲:金牛目)需氧泄殖腔微生物群的多样性

Irina Lazarkevich, S. Engibarov, Simona Mitova, Emiliya Vacheva, Steliyana Popova, Nikola Stanchev, Rumyana Eneva, Y. Gocheva, Y. Ilieva, H. Najdenski
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摘要

与欧洲的其他爬行动物相比,蜥蜴在微生物区系研究方面普遍被忽视和研究不足。在这项研究中,我们旨在分离、鉴定和描述野生蜥蜴宿主需氧泄殖腔微生物区系。我们研究了三个科共五个物种的 86 个个体:欧洲绿蜥(Lacerta viridis)、普通壁蜥(Podarcis muralis)、草甸蜥(Darevskia praticola)(Lacertidae)、欧洲蛇眼石龙子(Ablepharus kitaibelii)(Scincidae)和欧洲慢蠕虫(Anguis fragilis)(Anguidae),它们共同生活在保加利亚西部的一个低山地区。总体而言,泄殖腔中的常驻微生物群落组成相似,但蜥蜴物种之间某些细菌类群的相对丰度存在差异。从泄殖腔样本中分离出了多种革兰氏阴性和革兰氏阳性细菌。其中一些细菌也是宿主和人类的机会性病原体。其中最常见的细菌有肺泡假单胞菌(Hafnia alvei)、铜绿假单胞菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)、克雷伯菌(Klebsiella oxytoca)以及肠杆菌属(Enterobacter spp.)、柠檬酸杆菌属(Citrobacter spp.)和肠球菌属(Enterococcus spp.)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Diversity of the aerobic cloacal microbiota of syntopic lizard species (Reptilia: Sauria) from a low-mountain area in Western Bulgaria
Compared to other reptile groups in Europe, lizards have generally been neglected and understudied in terms of microbiota research. In this study, we aimed to isolate, identify and characterize the aerobic cloacal microflora of wild-dwelling lizard hosts. We examined a total of 86 individuals from five species belonging to three families: the European green lizard (Lacerta viridis), the common wall lizard (Podarcis muralis), the meadow lizard (Darevskia praticola) (Lacertidae), the European snake-eyed skink (Ablepharus kitaibelii) (Scincidae) and the European slow worm (Anguis fragilis) (Anguidae) which co-occur in a low-mountain region in Western Bulgaria. In general, a similar composition of the resident microbial communities in the cloaca was found, accompanied by variation in the relative abundance of some bacterial taxa between the lizard species. A variety of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria was isolated from the cloacal samples. Some of these bacteria are also known as opportunistic pathogens, both for hosts and humans. The bacterial species Hafnia alvei, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella oxytoca and representatives of Enterobacter spp., Citrobacter spp. and Enterococcus spp. were among the most prevalent.
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