中国公共部门就业中基于性别的不平等吸引力:感知到的歧视和公共服务动机的作用

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
Yan Yang, Bo Wen, Lei Tao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

促进公共部门劳动力的人口多样性和代表性是实现社会公平的重要前提。本研究调查了中国公共部门偏好中的性别差异,随后探讨了造成这种性别差异的内在机制。本研究以社会心理学理论为基础,建立并检验了一个调节中介模型,将公共服务动机(PSM)作为中介机制,将感知到的歧视作为中介因素。利用具有全国代表性的中国教育调查,我们的研究结果表明,在中国公共部门就业的吸引力方面存在强烈的性别效应。就性别帮助预测公共部门偏好的具体机制而言,PSM 确实起到了中介作用。具体而言,当感知到的歧视程度较高时,公共部门就业中的性别差距会因 PSM 而进一步扩大。总之,本研究通过探讨性别对公共部门偏好的影响,为现有文献做出了贡献,并通过帮助政策制定者构思解决方案以有效提高多样性,为实践做出了贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Unequal gender‐based attraction toward public sector employment in China: The role of perceived discrimination and public service motivation
Promoting demographic diversity and representation in the public sector workforce is a critical prerequisite for achieving social equity. This study investigates gender differences in public sectoral preference in China, subsequently exploring the underlying mechanisms that cause such a gender gap. Based on social psychological theories, this study develops and tests a moderated mediation model that examines public service motivation (PSM) as the mediating mechanism and perceived discrimination as the moderator. Utilizing the nationally representative China Education Panel Survey, our findings suggest a strong gender effect regarding the attractiveness of public sector employment in China. In terms of the specific mechanism whereby gender helps predict public sectoral preference, PSM indeed plays a mediating role. Specifically, the gender gap in public sector employment will be further widened by PSM when perceived discrimination is high. Overall, this study contributes to the extant literature by exploring the effects of gender on public sector preferences and to the practice by helping policymakers ideate solutions to enhance diversity effectively.
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Bio Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of biomaterials and biointerfaces including and beyond the traditional biosensing, biomedical and therapeutic applications. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrates knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important bio applications. The journal is specifically interested in work that addresses the relationship between structure and function and assesses the stability and degradation of materials under relevant environmental and biological conditions.
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