美国与欧亚经济联盟国家的政治议程:问题与矛盾

E. S. Shevchenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

欧亚经济联盟(EAEU)国家间政治互动的问题领域是在实现外部政治参与者国家优先事项的影响下构建的,因为后苏联空间总体上具有战略和资源意义。关注的重点是地区外和跨国主体对欧亚经济联盟政治和经济空间发展的贡献。美国以及西方和欧洲国家在该地区的政治存在有所增加。在此背景下,我们谈论的是现有政治参与者在国家间交流框架内的地缘战略、政治、经济和其他目标的交叉与竞争。一方面,它为导致冲突的先例的表现和扩大创造了一些额外的因素和机制,另一方面,它又为开启特殊政治潜力、加强地位作用、建立双边和多边联系等提供了新的机遇。最终,在国内政治和超国家进程的背景下,为改变欧洲经济联盟的象征性和活动意义创造了真正的先决条件。从这个意义上讲,美国媒体出版物在实现美国与东欧国家政治议程方向上的概念基础和工具是值得关注的。分析了《华盛顿邮报》关于美国和其他外交政策参与者与俄罗斯联邦、白俄罗斯共和国、哈萨克斯坦共和国、吉尔吉斯斯坦和亚美尼亚之间政治关系的出版物在意识形态、语义和技术方面的特点。分析结果表明,美国在该地区的政治参与重点是在大欧亚概念框架内为稳定欧亚经济联盟参与国的政治和经济伙伴关系创造制约因素。后苏联国家现有的机构和职能潜力被用来否定俄罗斯联邦和中华人民共和国在政治和地区中的作用并加强其地缘政治上的对立。特别是,与欧亚经济联盟政治问题有关的最常发表的话题是俄罗斯参与乌克兰领土上的特别军事行动和外国参与欧亚一体化主要进程的外交政策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The US Political Agenda in Relation to the Countries of the Eurasian Economic Union: Problems and Contradictions
The problematic field of political interaction between the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) is constructed under the influence of actualizing national priorities of external political players in view of the strategic and resource significance of the post-Soviet space in general. Attention is focused on the contribution of extra-regional and transnational subjects to the development of political and economic space of the EAEU. Political presence of the United States, as well as Western and European states in this region is increased. In this context, we are talking about the intersection and competition of geostrategic, political, economic and other goals of existing political participants in the framework of interstate exchange. On the one hand, it creates some additional factors and mechanisms of manifestation and expansion of conflict-causing precedents, on the other hand, it leads to the emergence of qualitatively new opportunities for opening special political potential, strengthening the status-role positions, establishing the bilateral and multilateral ties, etc. In the end, real prerequisites are created for transformation the symbolic nature and activity significance of the EAEU in the context of domestic political and supranational processes. In this sense, the conceptual basis and tool of American media publications in the direction of actualization the US political agenda in relation to the EAEU countries are interesting. The ideological, semantic and technological features of The Washington Post publications on the topic of political relations between the United States and other foreign policy actors with the Russian Federation, the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Armenia are analyzed. As a result, it is determined that political participation of the United States in this region is built in the focus of creating the restraining factors for stabilization of political and economic partnership of the EAEU participant countries in the framework of the concept of Greater Eurasia. The existing institutional and functional potential of the post-Soviet states is used for negativization of political and regional role and strengthening of geopolitical opposition of the Russian Federation and the PRC. Particularly, the most frequently published topics in relation to political problems of the EAEU are the Russian participation in a special military operation on Ukrainian territory and foreign policy participation of foreign states in the main processes of Eurasian integration.
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