限制前科犯成为公证人的权利是否符合宪法

Aizahra Dafa Salsabila, Muktiono Muktiono, Faizin Sulistio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在讨论对规定前罪犯不能成为公证人的条款的司法分析。采用的方法类型是规范法学,包括法定方法、概念方法和历史方法。法律材料来源包括第一手和第二手法律材料、使用语法和神学解释的分析技术。2014 年第 2 号法律第 3 条 h 款规定,成为公证人的条件是不得被判处至少五年或五年以上的监禁,这一规定既不明确也不公平。不考虑犯罪行为的类型而限制制裁期限是不恰当的,应该有某些类型的犯罪行为与公证行业或道德规范相关。在一些法规中,有些刑事犯罪的刑期少于 5 年,但所犯的刑事犯罪与公证员必须具备的专业素养密切相关。这一规定也没有提供正义感,因为服刑期满的人意味着他对自己所犯的行为受到了制裁,并有权获得 1945 年《印度尼西亚共和国宪法》第 27 条和第 28 条规定的体面工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Konstitusionalitas Pembatasan Hak Mantan Narapidana untuk Menjadi Notaris
This article aimsto discussthe juridical analysis of the provisions which state that former convicts cannot become notaries. The type of method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach, conceptual approach and historical approach. Legal material sources consist of primary and secondary legal materials, analysis techniques using grammatical and theological interpretation. The provisions of Law Number 2 of 2014 in Article 3 letter h which states that the condition for becoming a notary isto never be subject to imprisonment for a minimum of five years or more is unclear and unfair. Limiting the length of sanctions regardless of the type of criminal act is not appropriate, there should be certain types of criminal acts related to the notary profession or the code of ethics that is the reference. In several regulations there are criminal offenses that carry a sentence of less than five years, however the criminal offenses committed are closely related to the professionalism that a notary must possess. This provision also does not provide a sense of justice because someone who has served his sentence means that he has received sanctions for the actions he has committed and has the right to get a decent job as regulated in Article 27 and Article 28 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
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