中熟甜瓜品种栽培技术新要素研究

E. Galichkina, E. Varivoda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

相关性。由于地球上的气候变化,在雨水灌溉条件下获得甜瓜和瓜类的高产变得越来越困难。因此,有必要开发现代种植方法。因此,在炎热气候条件下使用新型水溶性肥料种植甜瓜是当前的一项相关工作。研究对象:中熟甜瓜品种 GP 599f 和水溶性肥料 Lignohumate、Energen Extra、硫酸锌。我们仔细研究了在生长季节使用这些肥料对植物进行双重叶面处理的方案。研究结果表明,新型水溶性肥料对提高植物的无性繁殖量、产量和品种样本的生化参数有积极作用。对使用所研究的制剂进行双重处理后的植物生长数据进行比较分析的结果显示,与对照组相比,所有变体的藤条都增加了 4.3-18.7%。在计算所有研究方案的产量时,发现这些指标都比未进行处理的方案有所提高。施用新型肥料后,产量为 13.4-15.9 吨/公顷。平均胎重从 1.7 千克到 1.8 千克不等,最大值出现在 Lignohumate 和 Energen Extra 方案中。对果实生化成分的比较分析表明,新型肥料不会影响产品的口感和纯度。干物质含量比对照变体高 0.8-1%。水果中的硝酸盐含量没有超过最高允许浓度(90 毫克/千克),为 24-28 毫克/千克。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study of new elements of technology for cultivating a medium-ripening melon variety
Relevance. Due to climate change on the planet, it is becoming increasingly difficult to obtain high yields of melons and melons in rain-fed conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to develop modern methods of growing them. Accordingly, the use of new water-soluble fertilizers for the cultivation of melon in hot climates is a relevant work at the moment.Material and methodology. Objects of research: medium-ripening melon variety GP 599f and watersoluble fertilizers Lignohumate, Energen Extra, Zinc Sulfate. We have carefully studied options using these fertilizers for double foliar treatment of plants during the growing season.Results. As a result of studying new types of water-soluble fertilizers on increasing the vegetative mass of plants, yield and biochemical parameters of the variety sample, a positive effect was revealed. As a result of a comparative analysis of data on plant development after double treatment with the studied preparations, an increase in canes in all variants was noted in relation to the control by 4.3-18.7%. When calculating the yield in all studied options, an increase in these indicators was noted in relation to the option without treatments. After treating the plants with new types of fertilizers, the yield was 13.4-15.9 t/ha. The average fetal weight varied from 1.7 kg. up to 1.8 kg with maximum values in the Lignohumate and Energen Extra options. An analysis of the comparison of the biochemical composition of fruits showed that new types of fertilizers did not affect the taste and purity of the products. The dry matter content was noted to be 0.8-1% higher than the control variant. Nitrate levels in fruits did not exceed the maximum permissible concentration (90 mg/kg) and amounted to 24-28 mg/kg.
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