技术进步和绿色能源对亚洲可持续农业的影响:来自部分亚洲国家的证据

IF 11.3 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
ACS Catalysis Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI:10.1002/sd.3106
Gagan Deep Sharma, M. I. Shah, Ritika Chopra, Amar Rao, Umer Shahzad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管粮食生产取得了重大进展,但亚洲仍面临严峻的粮食安全挑战。可持续农业通过优先考虑人力资本、社会资本和自然资本的生产价值(所有这些资本在亚洲国家都很丰富,或者可以以相对较低的财政支出得到补充),展现了全新的前景。本文旨在探讨技术创新、可再生能源利用、金融发展、全球化和制度质量对农业环境可持续性的作用,以 1990 年至 2019 年亚洲十大农业经济体农业部门的温室气体排放量为衡量标准。为实现上述目标,我们采用了多种能够考虑横截面依赖性的计量经济学模型,包括 CS-ARDL 模型和 Dumitrescu-Hurlin Panel Granger Causality 检验。结果表明,技术创新和可再生能源的使用可以减少农业部门的温室气体排放,从而有助于提高该部门的短期和长期环境绩效。虽然全球化的结果显示为正,但在短期和长期都不显著。金融发展对农业排放产生了积极而显著的影响,而制度质量则提高了农业环境绩效。最后,我们根据研究结果提出了政策建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of technological advancement and greener energy on sustainable agriculture in Asia: Evidence from selected Asian countries
Regardless of major advancements in food production, Asia continues to confront severe food security challenges. Sustainable agriculture presents entirely new prospects by prioritizing the productive worth of human, social, and natural capital—all of which are abundant in Asian nations or can be replenished at a relatively low financial expense. This paper sets out to explore the role of technological innovation, renewable energy use, financial development, globalization, and institutional quality on the environmental sustainability of agriculture, measured by the greenhouse gas emissions from the agricultural sector for top 10 agricultural economies of Asia from 1990 to 2019. To attain the above objective, we employ a variety of econometric models capable of accounting for cross‐sectional dependence, including the CS‐ARDL model and the Dumitrescu‐Hurlin Panel Granger Causality tests. The result indicates that technological innovation as well as the use of renewable energy can reduce the greenhouse gas emissions from the agricultural sector and thus contribute towards enhancing environmental performance of this sector in short and long run. Although globalization result is revealed to be positive, it turns out to be insignificant in both short and long run. Financial development exerts positive and significant effects on agricultural emissions while the institutional quality is found to be increasing the agricultural environmental performance. Finally, we provide policy recommendations based on the results of the study.
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来源期刊
ACS Catalysis
ACS Catalysis CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL-
CiteScore
20.80
自引率
6.20%
发文量
1253
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: ACS Catalysis is an esteemed journal that publishes original research in the fields of heterogeneous catalysis, molecular catalysis, and biocatalysis. It offers broad coverage across diverse areas such as life sciences, organometallics and synthesis, photochemistry and electrochemistry, drug discovery and synthesis, materials science, environmental protection, polymer discovery and synthesis, and energy and fuels. The scope of the journal is to showcase innovative work in various aspects of catalysis. This includes new reactions and novel synthetic approaches utilizing known catalysts, the discovery or modification of new catalysts, elucidation of catalytic mechanisms through cutting-edge investigations, practical enhancements of existing processes, as well as conceptual advances in the field. Contributions to ACS Catalysis can encompass both experimental and theoretical research focused on catalytic molecules, macromolecules, and materials that exhibit catalytic turnover.
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