巴西宪法管辖权的民主合法性

Hailton Gonçalves da Silva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1988 年《联邦宪法》赋予司法机构控制规范合宪性的宪法管辖权,这在宪政与民主这枚硬币的两面之间造成了一定的冲突。由司法部门宣布由人民选举产生的立法部门制定的规则违宪,这对民主而言是否可行和健康?答案是肯定的,尽管存在各种批评意见,但如果权力机构之间能够进行对话并共同合作的话。只有当司法部门的控制不仅能保护民主程序的完整性,还能保护其他宪法价值时,这一点才有可能实现。研究采用书目方法进行。研究最后认为,司法机构成员的合法性除了在《宪法》中有所规定外,还在实践中得以构建,因为它是在宪法文本和源自议会并代表人民的法律的激励下决定的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DEMOCRATIC LEGITIMACY OF THE BRAZILIAN CONSTITUTIONAL JURISDICTION
Constitutional jurisdiction from the 1988 Federal Constitution gave the Judiciary responsibility for controlling the constitutionality of norms, which has caused a certain conflict between constitutionalism and democracy, two sides of the same coin. Would it be possible and healthy for democracy for the Judiciary to declare unconstitutional a rule authored by the Legislative Branch, which is made up of members elected by the people? The answer is yes, despite existing criticisms, if there is dialogue and joint, cooperative work between the powers. This is only possible if the control carried out by the Judiciary can protect not only the integrity of the democratic procedure, but also other constitutional values. The research is carried out using bibliographic methodology. It concludes with the thought that the legitimacy of the members of the Judiciary, in addition to its provision in the Constitution, is constructed in practice as it is decided under the motivation of the constitutional text and laws originating from parliament and which represent the people.
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