用不同培养菌株和培养基发酵的杏酸奶的特点

IF 3.6 4区 农林科学 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Elif Özer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究评估了产生外多糖(EPS)和不产生外多糖(EPS)的培养物品种以及杏肉富集对酸奶后酸化过程和微生物、粘度、抗氧化及感官特性的影响。根据培养物的品种生产了两组酸奶。两组酸奶中有一组添加了 10%的杏果肉。天然甜味剂甜菊糖的添加比例为 0.1%。未添加杏肉的非 EPS 样品的 pH 值最低,酸度值最高。乳清蛋白粉提高了酸奶的干物质含量。在使用产生 EPS 的菌株生产的酸奶中,使用杏肉增菌的酸奶细菌数量较多。在贮藏开始和结束时,用产生 EPS 的培养基和杏肉生产的样品中嗜热链球菌的数量最高。总酚含量(TPC)较高的是用传统培养基和杏果肉制作的样品。在抗氧化活性方面也观察到了类似的结果。感官属性包括口感、气味、外观、质地和总体可接受性。在口感、质地和总体可接受性方面,使用产生 EPS 的培养基生产的酸奶更受欢迎。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Characteristics of apricot yogurt fermented with different culture straıns and stevıa
  This study evaluated the effects of exopolysaccharide (EPS)-producing and non-EPS-producing culture varieties and the enriching of apricot pulp to the post-acidification process and microbiological, viscosity, antioxidant, and sensory properties of yogurt. Two groups of yogurts were produced in terms of culture variety. One of the yogurts in both groups was enriched with apricot pulp at a ratio of 10%. The natural sweetener, stevia, was added at a ratio of 0.1% to all yogurts. The lowest pH and highest acidity values were determined for the non-EPS sample produced without apricot pulp. The dry matter content of the yogurts was increased with whey protein powder. Between the yogurts produced with EPS-producing strains, the bacteria counts were higher for those enriched with apricot pulp. The highest Streptococcus thermophilus counts were determined for the sample produced with EPS-producing culture and apricot pulp at the beginning and end of the storage. Total phenolic content (TPC) was higher for the samples produced with conventional culture and enriched with apricot pulp. Similar results were observed in the antioxidant activity. Sensory attributes were considered taste, odor, appearance, texture, and overall acceptability. The yogurts produced with EPS-producing culture were preferred regarding taste, texture, and overall acceptability.
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来源期刊
Italian Journal of Food Science
Italian Journal of Food Science 工程技术-食品科技
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
33
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: "Italian Journal of Food Science" is an international journal publishing original, basic and applied papers, reviews, short communications, surveys and opinions on food science and technology with specific reference to the Mediterranean Region. Its expanded scope includes food production, food engineering, food management, food quality, shelf-life, consumer acceptance of foodstuffs, food safety and nutrition, energy and environmental aspects of food processing on the whole life cycle. Reviews and surveys on specific topics relevant to the advance of the Mediterranean food industry are particularly welcome.
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