一例罕见的间质妊娠

D. Gincheva, Nadezhda Hinkova, V. Gincheva, Aleksandar Vanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在宫外孕中,胎儿在子宫内膜腔外着床。间质妊娠的发病率占所有宫外孕的 2-4%。我们将介绍一例宫腔间质妊娠的临床病例。2023 年 10 月 20 日,一名妇女因早孕试纸呈阳性而前往保加利亚普列文 "圣玛丽娜 "大学医院就诊。患者是一名 30 岁的女性。末次月经是在 2023 年 9 月 12 日。每 10 天连续进行两次阴道超声波检查。子宫腔内未见胎囊。第二次超声波检查发现子宫内膜增生,厚度为 21 毫米。在右侧子宫角的高位发现一个位于间质的胎囊。ß-hCG 值分别为 412 mIU/ml 和 12490 mIU/ml。患者被转诊至医院进行盆腔核磁共振检查,结果确诊了这一疾病。经过讨论并由患者签署知情同意书后,2023 年 10 月 30 日,在保加利亚普列文 "圣玛丽娜 "大学医院,2023 年 11 月 30 日,在全身麻醉下,进行了 Pfannenstiel 模式的腹腔镜手术。切除子宫外口。Extirpatio graviditas interstitialis dextra.右侧输卵管切除术。子宫缝合术。灌洗引流。进行了探查术。患者对手术治疗耐受良好。组织学结果表明宫外孕位于间质部。在间质妊娠的病例中,早期诊断对成功治疗和患者的健康至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A RARE CASE OF AN INTERSTITIAL PREGNANCY
In ectopic pregnancy, implantation of the zygote occurs outside of the endometrial cavity. Interstitial pregnancy has an incidence of 2-4% of all ectopic pregnancies. We present a clinical case of interstitial pregnancy. On 20.10.2023, a woman visited the University Hospital "St. Marina" - Pleven, Bulgaria, because of a positive morning pregnancy test. The patient was a 30-year-old woman. The last menstrual period was on 12.09.2023. Two consecutive vaginal ultrasonography were made every 10 days. No fetal sac was visualized in the uterine cavity. The second ultrasonography visualized a hyperplastic endometrium, 21 mm thick. A fetal sac located interstitially was found high in the right uterine horn. The ß-hCG values were 412 mIU/ml and 12490 mIU/ml, respectively. The patient was referred for a pelvic MRI, which confirmed the diagnosis. After discussion and informed consent signed by the patient, on 30.10.2023 at University Hospital "St. Marina" - Pleven, Bulgaria, under general anesthesia on 30.11.2023, a Laparotomia a modo Pfannenstiel. Resectio cornualis dextra. Extirpatio graviditas interstitialis dextra. Salpingectomia dextra. Sutura uteri. Lavage. Drainage. Abrasio probatoria was performed. The patient tolerated the surgical intervention well. The histological result proved interstitially located ectopic pregnancy. In cases of interstitial pregnancy, early diagnosis is crucial for successful treatment and health of the patient.
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