贸易开放与增长-贫困的关系:用新的开放度指标重新评估

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Wannaphong Durongkaveroj
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着经济增长和结构转型,发展中国家从全球化中获益匪浅。标准贸易理论假设,贸易开放通过改变生产要素比例直接促进减贫,并通过增长的涓滴效应间接促进减贫。现有的多国研究使用贸易与国内生产总值的比率来衡量开放程度,但往往无法发现开放对贫困的直接影响,而无法超越增长与贫困之间的关系。这些研究未能发现要素比例渠道的有效性,可能是由于常用的贸易开放度衡量指标(贸易与国内生产总值之比)的局限性造成的。我使用了一个新构建的贸易开放度指数(我称之为 "价格趋同指数"),发现开放度对减贫有显著的直接影响。结果还表明,对于贸易制度更加开放的经济体来说,增长对贫困的影响更大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trade Openness and the Growth–Poverty Nexus: A Reappraisal with a New Openness Indicator
Developing countries have greatly benefited from globalization, coinciding with economic growth and structural transformation. The standard trade theory postulates that trade openness contributes to poverty alleviation directly by changing factor proportions of production and indirectly through the trickle-down effect of growth. Existing multicountry studies using the trade-to-gross-domestic-product ratio to measure openness often fail to find a direct effect of openness on poverty over and above the growth–poverty nexus. This paper is motivated by the concern that the failure of these studies to detect the effectiveness of the factor proportion channel may be due to limitations of the commonly used measure of trade openness: the trade-to-gross-domestic-product ratio. Using a newly constructed index of trade openness, which I dub “the price convergence index,” I find a significant direct effect of openness on poverty reduction. The results also suggest that the impact of growth on poverty is greater for economies with more open trade regimes.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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