巴厘岛省可可出口在国际市场上的竞争力

I. K. P. Beri Artana, Made Antara, W. Widhianthini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国际贸易在很大程度上影响着一个国家的经济增长。如果一个国家的出口大于进口,该国的国民收入就会增加,从而对经济增长产生积极影响。印度尼西亚有多种产品在国际市场上交易,巴厘省生产的可可就是其中之一。本研究旨在分析巴厘省可可出口在国际市场上的竞争力以及影响可可商品出口的因素。本研究为定量描述性研究,所用数据为巴厘省可可出口额的年度数据,时间跨度为 2010 年至 2021 年,为期 12 年。本研究采用的数据收集技术是对相关机构(巴厘省可可出口协会)进行文献研究。根据数据分析发现,2010-2021 年期间巴厘省的可可出口不具有比较优势,RCA 分析值为 0.54。同时,如果根据 EPD 分析值来看竞争优势,则发现巴厘省可可商品平均处于落星位置,即具有竞争优势,但竞争力较低。巴厘省可可商品的出口额受可可产量、美元汇率和通货膨胀的影响很大。同时,国际可可价格对巴厘省可可商品出口额的影响不大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Competitiveness of Bali Province’s Cocoa Exports in the International Market
International trade greatly influences a country's economic growth. If a country exports more than it imports, that country's national income will increase, thus having a positive effect on economic growth. Indonesia has various products that are traded on the international market, one of which is cocoa produced by Bali Province. This research aims to analyze the competitiveness of Bali Province's cocoa exports in the international market along with the factors that influence the cocoa commodity exports. This research is quantitative descriptive research with the data used is annual data on the value of Bali Province cocoa exports for a period of 12 years from 2010 to 2021. The data collection technique used in this research is a literature study in the relevant agency (Disperindag Bali Province). Based on data analysis, it was found that Bali Province's cocoa exports in the period 2010 - 2021 did not have a comparative advantage as shown by the RCA analysis value of 0.54. Meanwhile, if we look at the competitive advantage based on the EPD analysis value, it is found that on average the Bali Province cocoa commodity is in a falling star position, which means it has a competitive advantage but low competitiveness. The export value of Bali Province's cocoa commodities is significantly influenced by the amount of cocoa production, the USD exchange rate, and inflation. Meanwhile, the international price of cocoa has not had a significant effect on the value of Bali Province's cocoa commodity exports.
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