国家支持新西伯利亚州农工综合体技术转让的机制

S. A. Shelkovnikov, Yu. A. Makurina, V. V. Vasilyev
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摘要

文章讨论了国家支持新西伯利亚州农工综合体技术转让机制的具体情况。该地区经济的发展与农业部门密切相关。目前农工部门创新活动的特点是缺乏实施创新的有效机制、风险高和投资水平不足。 文章的目的是确定在哪些方面需要改进现有的国家支持技术转让机制,以加强新西伯利亚地区农工综合体的创新。 通过对 "技术转让 "现有定义的分析,结合该领域的现状,明确了国家支持的含义。为激活该地区农业领域的创新活动,已经具备了适当的人力资源潜力,技术设备也在不断改进。2021 年在州政府支持下作为试点项目建立的世界级科学教育中心 "西伯利亚生物技术科学教 育中心 "在新西伯利亚州农工综合体技术转让地区支持系统中发挥着重要作用。目前,该中心主要在两个方面支持农业领域的创新活动:技术转让补贴和创建青年实验室补助金。作者认为,建立地区农工综合体技术转让支持系统不仅有助于该行业的社会经济发展,还有助于整个地区的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The mechanism of state support for technology transfer in the agro-industrial complex of the Novosibirsk region
   The article discusses the specifics of the mechanism of state support for technology transfer in the agro-industrial complex of the Novosibirsk region. The development of the region’s economy is closely linked with the agricultural sector. The current state of innovation activity in the agro-industrial sector is characterized by the lack of an effective mechanism for implementing innovations, high risks and insufficient level of investment.   The purpose of the article is to identify areas for improving the existing mechanism of state support for technology transfer to enhance innovation in the agro-industrial complex of the Novosibirsk region.   The analysis of the existing definitions of “technology transfer” made it possible to clarify the meaning of state support, taking into account the current state of affairs in this area. To activate innovative activities in the field of agriculture in the region, there is an appropriate human resource potential, technical equipment is being improved. The world-class scientific and educational center “Siberian Biotechnological Scientific and Educational Center”, created as a pilot project in 2021 with the support of the regional government, plays an important role in the system of regional support for technology transfer in the agro-industrial complex of the Novosibirsk region. Currently, the center supports innovation activities in the field of agriculture in two main areas: subsidies for technology transfer and a grant for the creation of youth laboratories. According to the authors, the development of a system of regional support for technology transfer in the agro-industrial complex will contribute not only to the socio-economic development of the industry, but also to the region as a whole.
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