通过成熟度模型评估提高中小型服装企业的数字化转型准备程度

Latifa Mardhiyah, Novandra Rhezza Pratama
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摘要

中小型企业(SMEs)在印尼经济中发挥着举足轻重的作用,对国内生产总值(GDP)和就业做出了重大贡献。然而,COVID-19 大流行削弱了中小企业对国内生产总值(GDP)的贡献。面对这些挑战,数字化转型成为一个重要的解决方案。虽然许多中小企业已经采用了数字化,但它们仍面临着产品营销、资金获取、原材料供应和有效应用数字技术等障碍。然而,数字化为印尼带来了通过互联网提高效率和扩大全球市场准入的机遇。本研究利用层次分析法(AHP)来制定数字化转型战略,尤其侧重于优化服装中小企业的内部业务流程。AHP 分析的主要结论强调了集成生产管理系统、文件扫描和数字化、客户数据分析以及基本数字技能培训的重要性。这些发现为旨在通过技术应用、员工培训和组织结构调整来提高效率、生产力和适应性的战略建议提供了依据。该战略概述了短期(6-12 个月)和长期(5 年)目标,以指导中小企业实现先进的数字化转型成熟度。通过优先考虑内部业务流程,这些举措旨在推动服装行业的中小企业在数字化时代取得更大的成功。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Increasing Digital Transformation Readiness in Small and Medium Apparel Enterprises Through Maturity Model Evaluation
Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) play a pivotal role in the Indonesian economy, contributing significantly to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and employment. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has diminished SMEs' GDP contribution. Digital transformation emerges as a crucial solution amidst these challenges. While many SMEs have adopted digitalization, they face obstacles such as product marketing, access to capital, raw material supplies, and effective application of digital technologies. Nevertheless, digitalization presents opportunities to enhance efficiency and expand global market access via the Internet in Indonesia. This study utilizes the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to formulate a digital transformation strategy, focusing specifically on optimizing internal business processes within apparel SMEs. Key findings from the AHP analysis highlight the critical importance of integrated production management systems, document scanning and digitization, customer data analysis, and basic digital skills training. These findings underpin strategic recommendations aimed at enhancing efficiency, productivity, and adaptability through technology adoption, employee training, and organizational restructuring. The strategy outlines short-term (6-12 months) and long-term (5 years) goals to guide SMEs toward achieving advanced digital transformation maturity. By prioritizing internal business processes, these initiatives aim to propel SMEs in the apparel sector towards greater success in the digital era.                
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