波兰 PlusLiga 职业排球俱乐部的效率:数据包络分析方法

Artur Wyszynski
{"title":"波兰 PlusLiga 职业排球俱乐部的效率:数据包络分析方法","authors":"Artur Wyszynski","doi":"10.5171/2024.746883","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to assess the degree of variation in the efficiency of professional men’s volleyball clubs playing matches at the highest level of competition in Poland PlusLiga in the 2020/2021 season. The non-parametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method was used to measure efficiency. The research is supported by the fact that the literature evaluates the efficiency of mainly football clubs. Therefor, the research extends the efficiency analysis to include volleyball clubs on the example of Poland, where in recent times both clubs and the national team have been highly successful on the world stage. The results of the research indicate that the efficiency of PlusLiga clubs varies. More than half of the (inefficient) clubs have too high expenses (operating costs) in relation to the actual financial and sporting results. The study shows that the technology of efficient clubs is mainly based on generating significantly higher revenues than operating costs. This allows efficient clubs to convert expenses into results more efficiently than inefficient clubs. Inefficiencies have been observed mainly in clubs where local governments are the majority shareholder. They generate negative financial results and use budget funds from their owners to cover losses and maintain economic stability. They operate under soft budget constraints and are favoured by local governments to prevent their bankruptcy. By identifying differences in efficiency using established benchmarking coefficients, the optimal amount of expenditure for inefficient clubs was determined and what measures should be taken to improve their efficiency.","PeriodicalId":448836,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eastern Europe Research in Business and Economics","volume":"42 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Efficiency of Professional Polish Volleyball Clubs PlusLiga, Poland: Data Envelopment Analysis Approach\",\"authors\":\"Artur Wyszynski\",\"doi\":\"10.5171/2024.746883\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The aim of the article is to assess the degree of variation in the efficiency of professional men’s volleyball clubs playing matches at the highest level of competition in Poland PlusLiga in the 2020/2021 season. The non-parametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method was used to measure efficiency. The research is supported by the fact that the literature evaluates the efficiency of mainly football clubs. Therefor, the research extends the efficiency analysis to include volleyball clubs on the example of Poland, where in recent times both clubs and the national team have been highly successful on the world stage. The results of the research indicate that the efficiency of PlusLiga clubs varies. More than half of the (inefficient) clubs have too high expenses (operating costs) in relation to the actual financial and sporting results. The study shows that the technology of efficient clubs is mainly based on generating significantly higher revenues than operating costs. This allows efficient clubs to convert expenses into results more efficiently than inefficient clubs. Inefficiencies have been observed mainly in clubs where local governments are the majority shareholder. They generate negative financial results and use budget funds from their owners to cover losses and maintain economic stability. They operate under soft budget constraints and are favoured by local governments to prevent their bankruptcy. By identifying differences in efficiency using established benchmarking coefficients, the optimal amount of expenditure for inefficient clubs was determined and what measures should be taken to improve their efficiency.\",\"PeriodicalId\":448836,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Eastern Europe Research in Business and Economics\",\"volume\":\"42 20\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Eastern Europe Research in Business and Economics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5171/2024.746883\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Eastern Europe Research in Business and Economics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5171/2024.746883","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在评估在 2020/2021 赛季参加波兰 PlusLiga 最高级别比赛的职业男子排球俱乐部的效率差异程度。研究采用了非参数数据包络分析(DEA)方法来衡量效率。该研究得到了以下事实的支持:文献主要评估足球俱乐部的效率。因此,研究以波兰为例,将效率分析扩展到排球俱乐部,因为近来波兰的排球俱乐部和国家队在世界舞台上都取得了巨大成功。研究结果表明,PlusLiga 俱乐部的效率参差不齐。一半以上的俱乐部(效率低下)的支出(运营成本)与实际财务和体育成绩相比过高。研究表明,高效俱乐部的技术主要基于收入明显高于运营成本。这使得高效俱乐部比低效俱乐部更有效地将支出转化为成果。效率低下的俱乐部主要出现在地方政府为大股东的俱乐部。这些俱乐部产生负面的财务结果,并使用其所有者提供的预算资金来弥补损失和维持经济稳定。它们在预算软约束下运作,受到地方政府的青睐,以防止破产。通过使用既定的基准系数识别效率差异,确定了低效率俱乐部的最佳支出额,以及应采取哪些措施来提高其效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efficiency of Professional Polish Volleyball Clubs PlusLiga, Poland: Data Envelopment Analysis Approach
The aim of the article is to assess the degree of variation in the efficiency of professional men’s volleyball clubs playing matches at the highest level of competition in Poland PlusLiga in the 2020/2021 season. The non-parametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method was used to measure efficiency. The research is supported by the fact that the literature evaluates the efficiency of mainly football clubs. Therefor, the research extends the efficiency analysis to include volleyball clubs on the example of Poland, where in recent times both clubs and the national team have been highly successful on the world stage. The results of the research indicate that the efficiency of PlusLiga clubs varies. More than half of the (inefficient) clubs have too high expenses (operating costs) in relation to the actual financial and sporting results. The study shows that the technology of efficient clubs is mainly based on generating significantly higher revenues than operating costs. This allows efficient clubs to convert expenses into results more efficiently than inefficient clubs. Inefficiencies have been observed mainly in clubs where local governments are the majority shareholder. They generate negative financial results and use budget funds from their owners to cover losses and maintain economic stability. They operate under soft budget constraints and are favoured by local governments to prevent their bankruptcy. By identifying differences in efficiency using established benchmarking coefficients, the optimal amount of expenditure for inefficient clubs was determined and what measures should be taken to improve their efficiency.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信