{"title":"比特币作为国家货币:捷克共和国案例研究","authors":"","doi":"10.46544/ams.v29i1.02","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In an era of changing financial landscapes, the position of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin as possible national currencies is worth investigating. This study investigates Bitcoin's adherence to currency criteria and its consequences for GDP development in a certain country. The mining industry plays a significant role in the GDP of many countries. The extraction of raw materials such as metals, minerals, and fossil fuels is essential for producing a wide range of goods and services. This generates jobs and tax revenues and supports economic growth. Understanding these processes is critical, given the ongoing debate about Bitcoin's place in modern economies. This research looks into Bitcoin's usefulness as a currency and its possible influence on a certain country's GDP. The results show that Bitcoin fits the requirements for money, acting as a means of exchange and a store of value, with features including mobility, divisibility, commensurability, and fungibility. When examining its influence on GDP, empirical data indicate that, while currency appreciation may provide the illusion of stronger GDP growth when denominated in foreign currency, it damages growth domestically. According to a neural network study, Bitcoin's large impact on GDP renders it unsuitable for use as a national currency in the Czech Republic. Despite matching currency criteria, Bitcoin's adoption confronts problems such as volatility, a lack of central authority, and its worldwide nature, which limit its usefulness in promoting national economic growth. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
在金融格局不断变化的时代,比特币等加密货币作为可能的国家货币的地位值得研究。本研究调查了比特币是否符合货币标准及其对某国 GDP 发展的影响。采矿业在许多国家的 GDP 中发挥着重要作用。金属、矿物和化石燃料等原材料的开采对生产各种商品和服务至关重要。这可以创造就业机会和税收,支持经济增长。鉴于目前关于比特币在现代经济中地位的争论,了解这些过程至关重要。本研究探讨了比特币作为一种货币的实用性及其对某个国家 GDP 的可能影响。研究结果表明,比特币符合货币的要求,既是一种交换手段,又是一种价值储存手段,具有流动性、可分割性、可替代性和可互换性等特点。在研究比特币对国内生产总值的影响时,经验数据表明,虽然货币升值可能会带来以外币计价的国内生产总值增长强劲的假象,但却会损害国内生产总值的增长。根据一项神经网络研究,比特币对 GDP 的巨大影响使其不适合作为捷克共和国的国家货币。尽管比特币符合货币标准,但其采用面临着波动性、缺乏中央权威性和全球性等问题,限制了其在促进国家经济增长方面的作用。本分析强调了国家选择和长度限制,发现比特币作为投资工具的现有地位限制了其作为国家货币的可行性。
Bitcoin as a National Currency: A Case Study for the Czech Republic
In an era of changing financial landscapes, the position of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin as possible national currencies is worth investigating. This study investigates Bitcoin's adherence to currency criteria and its consequences for GDP development in a certain country. The mining industry plays a significant role in the GDP of many countries. The extraction of raw materials such as metals, minerals, and fossil fuels is essential for producing a wide range of goods and services. This generates jobs and tax revenues and supports economic growth. Understanding these processes is critical, given the ongoing debate about Bitcoin's place in modern economies. This research looks into Bitcoin's usefulness as a currency and its possible influence on a certain country's GDP. The results show that Bitcoin fits the requirements for money, acting as a means of exchange and a store of value, with features including mobility, divisibility, commensurability, and fungibility. When examining its influence on GDP, empirical data indicate that, while currency appreciation may provide the illusion of stronger GDP growth when denominated in foreign currency, it damages growth domestically. According to a neural network study, Bitcoin's large impact on GDP renders it unsuitable for use as a national currency in the Czech Republic. Despite matching currency criteria, Bitcoin's adoption confronts problems such as volatility, a lack of central authority, and its worldwide nature, which limit its usefulness in promoting national economic growth. This analysis emphasizes country selection and length restrictions, finding that Bitcoin's existing position as an investment instrument restricts its viability as a national currency.
期刊介绍:
Acta Montanistica Slovaca publishes high quality articles on basic and applied research in the following fields:
geology and geological survey;
mining;
Earth resources;
underground engineering and geotechnics;
mining mechanization, mining transport, deep hole drilling;
ecotechnology and mineralurgy;
process control, automation and applied informatics in raw materials extraction, utilization and processing;
other similar fields.
Acta Montanistica Slovaca is the only scientific journal of this kind in Central, Eastern and South Eastern Europe.
The submitted manuscripts should contribute significantly to the international literature, even if the focus can be regional. Manuscripts should cite the extant and relevant international literature, should clearly state what the wider contribution is (e.g. a novel discovery, application of a new technique or methodology, application of an existing methodology to a new problem), and should discuss the importance of the work in the international context.