绘制工业 4.0 和 5.0 背景下的增材制造图谱并展望其前景

Manuel Rodríguez-Martín, Rosario Domingo, João Ribeiro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的本研究旨在调查近年来增材制造对科学的影响,同时考虑其作为工业 4.0 技术以及在当前工业 5.0 背景下的演变。本研究旨在探索增材制造的趋势和影响,重点关注其演变及其与工业 4.0 和 5.0 的关系。为此,我们对从科学 Scopus 数据库中提取的数据进行了科学计量学研究和元分析。研究使用了 R 编程和特定的文献计量软件。首先,从来源、主题和影响指数等不同角度对数据进行了评估,以评估从出版物数量、来源和附属机构的影响以及按国家划分的产量和不同国家作者之间的关系中得出的趋势。随后,使用两种不同的聚类方法:链接强度和分化,对关键词进行了元分析。通过对所获得的结果进行比较,建立了一个特定的 AM 子专题分类法,将 AM 视为与工业 4.0 和 5.0 范式相关的单一知识体系。所进行的分析表明,无论是从制造工艺的角度还是从材料科学的角度来看,增材制造作为一个知识领域在世界范围内都有着巨大的影响和发展。此外,还发现了一些因国家而异的差异。通过元分析,我们发现了四个不同的子课题,其中一些与工业 4.0 和 5.0 范式中的其他技术和方法高度相关。此外,它还为增材制造研究建立了一个全面的分类法,为今后旨在探索该技术的演变和变革性影响的研究提供了基础参考。 研究结果所进行的分析表明,无论是从制造工艺的角度还是从材料科学的角度来看,增材制造作为一个知识领域在世界范围内都产生了影响并发生了巨大的演变。此外,还发现了一些因国家而异的差异。荟萃分析的结果发现了四个不同的子课题:其中一个直接与在增材制造中使用最新开发的工业 4.0 技术有关。这些结果为前瞻性研究提供了一个起点,以了解该技术的演变和颠覆。原创性/价值本文具有原创性,基于从科学数据库中系统提取的数据。然后,采用基于不同先进工具的特定方法进行科学计量学评估和荟萃分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mapping and prospective of additive manufacturing in the context of Industry 4.0 and 5.0
Purpose This study aims to investigate the scientific impact of additive manufacturing in recent years, considering its evolution as an Industry 4.0 technology and also in the current context of Industry 5.0. For this aim, advanced statistics and scientometric tools have been used. Design/methodology/approach This study aims to explore the trends and impacts of additive manufacturing, focusing on its evolution and its relationship with Industry 4.0 and 5.0. For this purpose, a scientometric study and a meta-analysis of data extracted from the scientific Scopus database have been carried out. R programming and specific bibliometric software have been used to conduct the research. Initially, the data were evaluated from various perspectives, including sources, topics and impact indexes, to assess trends derived from the volume of publications, the impact of sources and affiliations, as well as the production segmented by country and the relationships between authors from different countries. Subsequently, a meta-analysis on keywords has been carried out using two distinct clustering methodologies: link strength and fractionalization. The results obtained were compared to establish a specific taxonomy of the AM subtopics, considering AM as a single body of knowledge related to Industries 4.0 and 5.0 paradigms. The analyses carried out have shown the impact and strong evolution of additive manufacturing as a field of knowledge at the world level, both from the point of view of manufacturing processes and from the point of view of materials science. In addition, some differences have been detected depending on the country. As a result of the meta-analysis, four different subtopics have been detected, some of which are highly related to other technologies and approaches in Industries 4.0 and 5.0 paradigms. Additionally, it establishes a comprehensive taxonomy for AM research, serving as a foundational reference for future studies aimed at exploring the evolution and transformative impact of this technology. Findings The analyses carried out have shown the impact and strong evolution of additive manufacturing as a field of knowledge at the world level, both from the point of view of manufacturing processes and from the point of view of materials science. In addition, some differences have been detected depending on the country. As a result of the meta-analysis, four different subtopics have been detected: one of them directly related to the use of recently developed Industry 4.0 technologies in additive manufacturing. The results provide a starting point for prospective studies to understand the evolution and disruption of this technology. Originality/value The paper is original and is based on data systematically extracted from scientific databases. Then, a specific methodology based on different advanced tools was applied for scientometric evaluation and meta-analysis.
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