睡眠障碍可调节问题性技术使用与类精神病体验之间的关系：一项针对 87,302 名中国青少年的大型横断面研究

Journal of psychiatry and brain science Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI:10.20900/jpbs.20240004

Aijun Liao, Pu Peng, Youguo Tan, Jingguang Li, Zhangming Chen, Linlin Zhao, Zhenmei Zhang, Jiaqi Chen, Xiaogang Chen

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：这项针对87302名中国青少年的研究旨在检验：（1）类精神病体验（PLEs）与睡眠障碍以及三种不同亚型的问题性技术使用（PTU）（包括问题性社交媒体使用（PSMU）、问题性智能手机使用（PSU）和网络游戏障碍（IGD））之间的关联；（2）睡眠障碍是否对PTU和PLEs之间的关系起中介作用。方法：采用 16 项前驱症状问卷、智能手机应用成瘾量表、卑尔根社交媒体成瘾量表、网络游戏障碍量表-简表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数以及强度和难度问卷。结果：（1）临床相关的 PLEs、IGD、PSMU、PSU 和睡眠障碍的发生率分别为 18.1%、2.4%、1.5%、17.2% 和 26%。(2）PSU、PSMU 和 IGD 与 PLEs 的相关程度相当

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Sleep Disturbance Mediates the Relationship between Problematic Technology Use and Psychotic-Like Experiences: A Large Cross-Sectional Study in 87,302 Chinese Adolescents

Background : This study of 87,302 Chinese adolescents aimed to test: (1) the association of psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) with sleep disturbance and three different subtypes of problematic technology use (PTU), including problematic social media use (PSMU), problematic smartphone use (PSU), and internet gaming disorder (IGD); and (2) whether sleep disturbance mediated the relationship between PTU and PLEs. Method : 16-item Prodromal Questionnaire, Smartphone-Application Based Addiction Scale, the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale, the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale-Short Form, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and Strength and Difficulties Questionnaires were employed. Results : (1) The prevalence of clinically relevant PLEs, IGD, PSMU, PSU, and sleep disturbance was 18.1%, 2.4%, 1.5%, 17.2%, and 26%, respectively. (2) PSU, PSMU, and IGD displayed comparable levels of association with PLEs

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Journal of psychiatry and brain science

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