超越心理:了解心理健康对欧洲青少年 NEET 状况的影响--系统性文献综述。

IF 3 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Victoria Lindblad, Rasmus L. Ravn, Pernille S. Gaardsted, Line E. M. Hansen, Fie F. Lauritzen, Dorte Melgaard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:在劳动力市场和教育研究领域,人们对影响青少年从学校到工作的不成功过渡、辍学和劳动力市场脱节的心理健康因素有着浓厚的兴趣。目的:为了了解概况,我们对目前欧洲有关心理健康对成为 NEET 的可能性的影响的文献进行了系统回顾:方法:我们于 2023 年 2 月 21 日在四个数据库中进行了系统性文献检索,并于 2024 年 1 月 15 日进行了更新:结果:共筛选出 33,314 篇文章,其中包括 41 项研究,涉及 8,914,123 人。结论:儿童和青少年时期的心理健康状况不佳,如注意力缺陷多动障碍、自闭症、抑郁症、边缘症和精神病等,与成为 NEET 有很大关系:心理健康问题,无论是轻微的还是严重的,都会显著增加成年早期教育和就业的不良风险,并延伸至患有人格障碍、边缘型人格障碍和精神病的青少年。这些观察结果为针对面临心理健康挑战的儿童和青少年的早期干预策略提供了参考。及时治疗至关重要。未来的研究应关注饮食失调症和焦虑症等特定疾病的研究缺口。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Beyond the mind: Understanding the influence of mental health on youth NEET status in Europe—A systematic literature review

Beyond the mind: Understanding the influence of mental health on youth NEET status in Europe—A systematic literature review

Introduction

In the fields of labor market and education research, there is a vast interest in mental health factors affecting unsuccessful school-to-work transitions, dropout from school and labor market disconnections for young people. Young people who are not in employment, education or training are conceived of as NEET.

Aim

To get an overview we conducted a systematic review of the present literature on the influence of mental health on the likelihood of becoming NEET in Europe.

Method

A Systematic literature search was conducted in four databases on February 21, 2023, with an update on January 15, 2024.

Results

33,314 articles were screened whereas 41 studies involving 8,914,123 individuals were included. Poor mental health such as attention deficit hyperactive disorder, autism, depression, borderline, and psychosis during childhood and adolescence is strongly associated with becoming NEET.

Conclusion

Mental health issues, whether mild or severe, heighten significant the risk of adverse education and employment outcomes in early adulthood, extending to young individuals with personality disorders, borderline personality disorder, and psychoses. These observations inform early intervention strategies for children and young people grappling with mental health challenges. Timely treatment is essential. Future research should focus on the gap in research like specific disorders such as eating disorders and anxiety.

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来源期刊
Journal of Adolescence
Journal of Adolescence PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
2.60%
发文量
123
期刊介绍: The Journal of Adolescence is an international, broad based, cross-disciplinary journal that addresses issues of professional and academic importance concerning development between puberty and the attainment of adult status within society. It provides a forum for all who are concerned with the nature of adolescence, whether involved in teaching, research, guidance, counseling, treatment, or other services. The aim of the journal is to encourage research and foster good practice through publishing both empirical and clinical studies as well as integrative reviews and theoretical advances.
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